《2025年同步练习册山东友谊出版社八年级英语上册鲁教版54制》

阅读 B 篇,从方框中的五个句子中选出四个恰当的句子,填入文中空缺处,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
B
The word “friend” has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner, a playmate, a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time.
Everyone needs friendship. No one can always succeed in life by himself. We need help from others, and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relations and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.
1 We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warning against danger. Our friends offer us advice on how to deal with all kinds of problems. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.
With friendship, life is happy and harmonious (和谐的). 2 I have a wide circle of friends. Some are rich and in power. Some are poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life. 3 We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate (容忍) and what to share.
I will never forget my old friends. 4 I will not be cold to my poor friends, and I will care for them, even if it is only a kind word.

A.Without friendship, life is sad and unlucky.
B.We all care for each other, love and help each other.
C.And I’ll keep making new friends.
D.Life is full of problems and challenges.
E. There are many kinds of friendships.

答案： 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C

五、信息匹配(10 分)
阅读下面的材料 A—E,分别给后面的 1—5 小题找到合适的内容。
A. An African elephant’s ear can grow to be 1.8 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. On the back of an elephant’s ear, there are many tiny blood vessels (血管). When the temperature of the elephant’s blood is higher than the temperature of the environment, heat is released from the ears. Besides, elephants also flap (拍打) their ears to create cool wind. The wind can make the elephant feel cool, too. Isn’t it amazing?
B. Some small dogs are the most likely to need dog sweaters. Chihuahuas (吉娃娃) and other small dogs can’t deal with outdoor temperatures in winter, so it may be a good idea for a pet owner to prepare dog sweaters for them. Dog sweaters are especially suitable for short-haired or hairless dogs. Sweaters are also necessary for dogs that live in an area where the temperature drops below zero.
C. Women-only carriages (女性专用车厢) on trains are not new. They have been in many other countries for many years. Women-only carriages first started in Japan in 1912. A politician in Britain asked for such carriages last year. British trains used to have them. Children under 10 years old will be allowed to sit there.
D. Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality.
E. When you meet with an emergency (突发事件), what should you do? You should call the police right now. Oh, please wait. First, you need to look around and watch the scene of the emergency and the surroundings carefully. Then, call 911 or any other number your country uses to request emergency assistance. Remember to watch carefully, so that you can offer more useful information about the emergency. Now, calm down and pick up the phone.
(C)1. All the women are excited about the new service.
(E)2. Be sure to give the right information and stay on the line until the dispatcher (调度员) says it’s OK.
(A)3. Generally speaking, an elephant’s ears can cool its body by up to 5℃.
(B)4. When you want to take your dog for a walk in bad weather, you’d better put a sweater on a dog.
(D)5. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. Taking an active part in sports and social activities can make you mentally strong.

答案： 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D