《2025年同步练习册山东友谊出版社八年级英语上册鲁教版54制》

(一) 选词填空
选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项是多余的。
| elder, example, without, and, computer, compare, other, get, depend on, communicate, argue, offer |
Mrs. Taylor has two sons. One is Simon and the 1 is Peter. Simon is 14 years old and Peter is 13. Simon is Peter's 2 brother. Mrs. Taylor likes Simon better. The boy doesn't 3 her at all. He always does things by himself. 4 Mrs. Taylor's help, he has learned how to swim, ride a bike and fold clothes. And he often 5 help when Mrs. Taylor does housework. For 6, in the morning he always helps her make breakfast. Mrs. Taylor 7 on well with Simon. When she has problems, she always 8 with Simon. Sometimes she can get really good advice from Simon. Mrs. Taylor doesn't like Peter because the boy is very lazy. He is only interested in playing 9 games. Peter dislikes his mother because she is always 10 him with Simon. He wants to be himself. So he often argues with his mother. Sometimes he even doesn't talk to his mother for a long time.
1. other 2. elder 3. depend on 4. Without 5. offers 6. example 7. gets 8. communicates 9. computer 10. comparing

答案： 1. other 2. elder 3. depend on 4. Without 5. offers 6. example 7. gets 8. communicates 9. computer 10. comparing

阅读A篇短文,选择正确答案。
A
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me.
1. Why did the writer buy an old car?
A. To serve the public.
B. To take the trip alone.
C. To travel more easily.
2. Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was short of money.
B. He could have a better rest.
C. It would be warmer.
3. What did the writer ask the woman for?
A. A map.
B. Some hot water.
C. A light breakfast.
4. How did the writer help the young man at last?
A. Help him drive around.
B. Help him point out a parking lot.
C. Help him park the car.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Traveling alone is interesting.
B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.

答案： 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C