《2025年同步练习册山东友谊出版社八年级英语上册鲁教版54制》

五、阅读短文,从文后的五个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。(10分)
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late. 1 Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. 2 Because he wanted to get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman shook his fist (拳头) in the Italian's face and pointed at the watch.
3 In the end he gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed (抢劫) the Italian. 4
| A. The Italian was afraid. |
| B. It was the Italian's watch. |
| C. He decided to follow him. |
| D. The Frenchman got excited. |
| E. The street was dark and quiet. |
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B

答案： 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B

六、阅读表达(10分)
While China is almost the same size as the US in area, it is home to about 1.4 billion people. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese Food
Food plays an important role for Chinese families. Many foods have special meanings. The most obvious (明显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese New Year
The Chinese calendar is called a lunar (阴历的) calendar. It is not the same as the one used in the US. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
Chinese Zodiac (生肖)
The Chinese zodiac, known as Shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2020 is the Year of the Rat.
Chinese Language
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing was developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters (字). A character represents (代表) a word and also a meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
1. What is the Chinese calendar called?A lunar calendar./The lunar calendar.
2. How many years of cycle does the Chinese zodiac follow?Twelve/12.
3. What celebration do people have in the Spring Festival?People have a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new.
4. When was Chinese writing developed?Almost 4, 000 years ago and may even be older.
5. Are there many kinds of dialects in China?Yes, there are.

答案： 1. A lunar calendar./The lunar calendar. 2. Twelve/12. 3. People have a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. 4. Almost 4, 000 years ago and may even be older. 5. Yes, there are.