《2025年同步练习册山东友谊出版社八年级英语上册鲁教版54制》

(一)选词填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,有两个多余选项。
angry, same, strict, someone, test, get on well, easy, problem, teach, friendship, help, anyone
Some students can 1 with their teachers, but some can't. They have 2 with their teachers. They may say that their teachers are too 3. If they don't finish their homework or they make mistakes, their teachers will become 4 with them. In fact, it's important to remember that making mistakes is part of learning. By pointing out your mistakes and helping you make them right, the teacher is 5 you something.
In fact, getting along with your teachers makes it 6 to understand lessons and to do well in 7. Then you can get good grades. When you have this kind relationship with a teacher, he or she can be 8 you can communicate with when you have trouble.
Getting along with a teacher is similar to having a business relationship. It's nearly the 9 as the business relationship that your parents have with the people they work with. They're different from your family relationship and 10 which are built on love. In a business relationship, you don't need to be good friends or like each other a lot. You need to respect one another and be nice.
1. get on well 2. problems 3. strict
4. angry 5. teaching 6. easier
7. tests 8. someone 9. same
10. friendships

答案： 1. get on with 2. problems 3. strict 4. angry 5. teaching 6. easier 7. tests 8. someone 9. same 10. friendships

阅读 A 篇短文,选择正确答案。
A
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道)into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度)of its string(线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how long to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局)used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
1. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A. To pull down the palace.
B. To fight against the king.
C. To search for the king's treasure.
(B)
2. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 测定
B. 选择
C. 了解
(A)
3. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ____.
A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter
C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year
(C)
4. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?
A. In 1752.
B. In 1898.
C. In 1903.
(B)
5. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The History of Kites
B. The Experiments of Kites
C. The Invention of a Kite
(A)

答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A