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48.______ After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals.
答案：
F
＜解析＞前文提到挖洞产卵保护小企鹅，后文讲小企鹅开始出来，中间应说明小企鹅在洞内的时间，F项“小企鹅在洞里待大约三周”符合逻辑。
＜解析＞前文提到挖洞产卵保护小企鹅，后文讲小企鹅开始出来，中间应说明小企鹅在洞内的时间，F项“小企鹅在洞里待大约三周”符合逻辑。
49.______ In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from other big sea life.
答案：
G
＜解析＞后文讲水中的危险，前文应对应陆地上的危险，G项“在陆地上，一些动物如狗和猫会吃企鹅”衔接自然。
＜解析＞后文讲水中的危险，前文应对应陆地上的危险，G项“在陆地上，一些动物如狗和猫会吃企鹅”衔接自然。
50.______ Other problems include humans' picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the ocean.
答案：
D
＜解析＞后文列举“其他问题”，前文应先提出一个问题，D项“一个问题是它们正在失去家园”符合“总-分”结构。
＜解析＞后文列举“其他问题”，前文应先提出一个问题，D项“一个问题是它们正在失去家园”符合“总-分”结构。
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life.51.______ friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 52.______ (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people will forget their 53.______ (matter) or problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. We can hardly imagine what our life will be like 54.______ friends. We all need friends who can lend us 55.______ hand when we are in trouble. When we have a problem, we probably find the way 56.______ (solve) the problem just by talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh 57.______ (easy) because they know us well. We don't need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other's hearts clearly. If our friends are different from 58.______ (we), it's a good idea to help each other. We can bring out the 59.______ (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who truly 60.______ (care) about us.
答案：
51. Although/Though
52. sharing
53. matters
54. without
55. a
56. to solve
57. easily
58. us
59. best
60. cares
＜解析＞51. 前后句为转折关系，“尽管友谊在不同国家意义不同，但全世界的人都认为...”，用Although/Though。
52. 宾语从句中“分享东西”作主语，动词用动名词形式，填sharing。
53. matter为可数名词，their后接复数，填matters。
54. “没有朋友的生活”，用without。
55. lend a hand“伸出援手”，固定搭配，填a。
56. way to do sth“做某事的方法”，填to solve。
57. 修饰动词laugh用副词，easy的副词为easily。
58. from为介词，后接宾格，we的宾格为us。
59. bring out the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”，填best。
60. 主语someone为第三人称单数，谓语动词用cares。
52. sharing
53. matters
54. without
55. a
56. to solve
57. easily
58. us
59. best
60. cares
＜解析＞51. 前后句为转折关系，“尽管友谊在不同国家意义不同，但全世界的人都认为...”，用Although/Though。
52. 宾语从句中“分享东西”作主语，动词用动名词形式，填sharing。
53. matter为可数名词，their后接复数，填matters。
54. “没有朋友的生活”，用without。
55. lend a hand“伸出援手”，固定搭配，填a。
56. way to do sth“做某事的方法”，填to solve。
57. 修饰动词laugh用副词，easy的副词为easily。
58. from为介词，后接宾格，we的宾格为us。
59. bring out the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”，填best。
60. 主语someone为第三人称单数，谓语动词用cares。
七、书面表达(满分15分)父母是我们最亲近的人,但由于"代沟"的存在,最亲的人也可能隔着最遥远的距离。下周你的英语老师将组织以"如何与父母保持良好的关系"为主题的交流活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,分享你的经验。提示:换位思考，理解父母的苦心；分担家务，减轻父母的压力；……要求:1.包含提示内容,并补充一条自己的观点；2.语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯,书写工整；3.不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Parents are the people who care about us most.
答案：
Parents are the people who care about us most. However, the generation gap sometimes makes us feel distant. Here are my ways to keep a good relationship with them. First, we should put ourselves in their shoes. Understanding their hard work and love can help us avoid arguments. Second, sharing housework is important. Helping with cleaning or cooking can reduce their pressure. Besides, regular communication is necessary. Talking about our daily life and feelings with them makes us closer. In this way, we can build a warm relationship with our parents.
＜解析＞包含提示中的“换位思考”（put ourselves in their shoes, understand their hard work）、“分担家务”（sharing housework, reduce their pressure），补充“定期交流”（regular communication, talk about daily life），符合字数要求，语句通顺连贯。
＜解析＞包含提示中的“换位思考”（put ourselves in their shoes, understand their hard work）、“分担家务”（sharing housework, reduce their pressure），补充“定期交流”（regular communication, talk about daily life），符合字数要求，语句通顺连贯。
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