《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is important for you to understand these basic maths  (概念).
2.Effective communication is an  (极其重要的) part of building strong relationships in any career.
3.Xian Xinghai is one of the most famous  (作曲家) in modern and contemporary Chinese music history.
4.The famous actor went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a s  but was not recognised by the barber.
5.The maths problem is so c  that most of the students in the class can’t understand it.

答案： 1.concepts 2.essential 3.composers 4.shave 5.complicated

Ⅱ.一词多义
A.n.地点,处所 B.n.斑点 C.n.污渍 D.v.看见,发现
1.I accidentally spilled red wine on my white shirt and now there’s a big spot that is hard to remove. 
2.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 
3.Just as the saying goes, a leopard (豹) cannot change its spots. 
4.(2023全国乙)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 

答案： 1.C 句意：我不小心把红酒洒在了我的白衬衫上，现在有一个很难去除的大污渍。
2.D 句意：我环顾四周，终于发现戴维独自站在围栏边。
3.B 句意：正如俗话所说，江山易改，本性难移。
4.A 句意：由于有空闲时间，我们设法离开这个地方爬得更高，直到日落。

Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The little girl whispered _____ her mother that she was very afraid of seeing the doctor.
2.易错题！(2020全国Ⅲ) As the small boat moved  _____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
3.(2020天津)This led Jones to the  _____ (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. P165词汇11
4.(2024福建南安侨光中学月考) The  _____ (interact) with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self - esteem.
5.易错题！The peacekeeping experience showed him the  _____ (cruel) of war, but more importantly, made him proud of being a Chinese soldier.
6.Through this activity, we not only learnt how to plant trees,  _____  got much closer to nature.

答案： 1.to 考查介词。句意：小女孩低声对她的母亲说她很害怕看医生。whisper to sb. that...意为“向某人低声说……”。
2.gently 考查副词。句意：当小船顺着江缓缓移动时，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。设空处修饰As引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved，所以要用gentle的副词形式。故填gently。
易错归因
本题易错填gentely。注意：形容词gentle变副词时，需要变结尾的e为y。此类以-le结尾的形容词变副词时需变结尾的e为y的单词还有：terrible→terribly；visible→visibly；comfortable→comfortably；possible→possibly；simple→simply；humble→humbly；stable→stably等。
3.conclusion 考查名词。句意：这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用名词形式。lead sb. to the conclusion意为“使某人得出结论”。
4.interaction 考查名词。句意：与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，刷新他们的思维，并实际上提高他们的自尊。本空在句中作主语，故应用名词interaction，意为“交流，互动”。
5.cruelty 考查名词。句意：维和经历让他看到了战争的残酷，但更重要的是，让他为自己是一名中国军人而自豪。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，本空应用名词形式。
易错归因
注意：形容词cruel变名词时，需要加-ty。此类形容词变名词时需加-ty的单词还有：safe→safety；certain→certainty等。
6.but 考查连词。句意：通过这次活动，我们不仅学会了如何种树，而且与大自然更加亲近了。本句为not only...but also...句型，also可以省略，故本空应填but。

Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这些问题使她很下不来台,她觉得眼泪开始涌上眼眶。(spot)
The questions  _____ and she felt tears began to well up in her eyes.(读后续写—尴尬之情) P164词汇9
2.《小王子》讲述了一个关于爱、友谊和智慧的感人故事,值得所有读者阅读。(一句多译:deserve)
①The Little Prince tells a heartwarming story of love, friendship, and wisdom, which  _____ _____  by all readers.
②The Little Prince tells a heartwarming story of love, friendship, and wisdom, which  _____  _____  _____  _____ by all readers.
3.她那一身闪亮的红裙给观众留下了深刻的印象。(一句多译:impress)
①She   _____ her shiny red dress.
②The audience  _____ her shiny red dress. 

答案： 1.put her on the spot 2.①deserves reading ②deserves to be read 3.①impressed the audience deeply with ②were deeply impressed with/by