《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

B
主题语境：积极的生活态度 语篇类型：说明文 难易度：★★☆ 建议用时：7min
(2024黑龙江牡丹江市第一高级中学月考)
The concept that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play play an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is contagious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious(传染性的) as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is essential for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While they are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) ability falling.
Anyway, adding a brand of humour, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
5. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Playing an important role.
B. Keeping people in high spirits.
C. Quickly influencing other people.
D. Preventing illness from spreading.
6. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A. Cognitive ability.
B. Good relationships.
C. A sense of humour.
D. Happiness and trust.
7. What does the author think the old should do?
A. They should have a good rest.
B. They should play like children.
C. They should prevent cognitive ability falling.
D. They should take part in physical play.
8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Humour, Laughter and Play for Health
B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C. Have an Active and Happy Life
D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax

答案： B
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。你可以用幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法似乎太简单了,不可能是真的。然而,这确实是真实和简单的。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared...as laughter is.(你是否曾经听到小孩子的大笑,却能忍住不笑?当人们之间分享笑声时,它使他们彼此更亲近,增加他们的幸福感。微笑是笑声的开始,微笑和笑声一样具有感染力。)”可知,笑具有感染力,画线词“contagious”意为“传染性的,有感染力的”,即能迅速影响他人。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知,笑能使人们彼此更亲近,即能增进人际关系。故选B项。
易错归因
A项 根据第三段中“physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive ability falling”可知,体育锻炼在防止认知能力下降方面确实起到了一定的作用,A项(认知能力)是physical play带来的,而不是本题题干中laughter带来的,A项张冠李戴,故排除A项。
C项 根据第二段中“Treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter.”可知,幽默感带来笑声,C项(笑声增加幽默感)为因果关系颠倒,故排除C项。
D项 D项中trust在原文中没有提及,为主观臆造,故排除D项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, what we often forget is that...helps prevent illness.(然而,我们经常忘记的是,对于老年人来说,让游戏成为他们生活的一部分和成为孩子生活的一部分一样重要。体力游戏对老年人很重要,它当然有助于预防疾病。)”可知,游戏对老年人有很多好处,由此推知老年人应该参加体力游戏。故选D项。
8.A 主旨大意题。
Para. 1 幽默、笑声和游戏在保持健康方面起着重要作用。
Para. 2 幽默和笑声使人们更亲近,增加幸福感,并可传播。
Para. 3 游戏对老年人的健康至关重要,帮助预防疾病和认知能力衰退。
Para. 4 幽默、笑声和游戏对增强心理、身体和社交都有利。
结合各段段意并根据第一段中“The sense of humour, laughter and play play an important part in keeping you healthy.(幽默感、笑声和游戏在保持健康方面起着重要作用。)”可知,本文介绍了幽默、笑声和游戏对健康的重要性,A项为最佳标题。
[高频词汇] 1.play an important part in在……中起着重要的作用 2.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 3.benefit n.好处,益处 4.anyway adv.(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何;反正 5.mentally adv.精神上,思想上 6.advantage n.好处,优势
[熟词生义] blue n.错误,失误
长难句
原句 The concept that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导同位语从句,作名词concept的同位语;“too simple to be true”为“too+形容词+to do...”结构,意为“太……而不能做……”。
译文 你可以用幽默、笑声和游戏来让自己更健康的概念可能看起来太简单了,不可能是真的。