《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024重庆市大学城第一中学校月考)The big smiles on their faces make Wang believe her devotion is ________(值得做的).
2.(2020全国Ⅲ)I do know how ________(心烦意乱的) the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
3.With his ________(热心的) personality, the barber creates a lively atmosphere in the shop.
4. Despite his young age, David’s intelligence impressed us deeply, and he was ________(选举) as chairman of the Students’ Union.
5.I’m delighted to inform you that the spelling c________ will take place in our school next week.

答案： 1.worthwhile 2.upset 3.enthusiastic 4.elected 5.contest

题型（一）
1.(2023新课标Ⅱ)I suggest ________(use) a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)The program aims ________( help ) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
3.易错题！(2023全国甲) In the Digital Age, we’re used to ________(have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
4.( 2023全国甲) It’s a surprise they haven’t managed ________ ( grow) square ones so that they can pack them easily.
5.( 2023全国甲) Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without ________(learn) bad habits.
6.( 2023全国甲) There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed ________(enjoy) peaceful co-existence with its surroundings.
7.( 2023全国乙) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid ________(miss) the moment I am attempting to photograph.
8.(2023全国乙) I tend ________(travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.

答案： 题型（一）
1.using 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我建议用素描本进行小规模的试画。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
2.to help 考查不定式作宾语。句意：该项目力求帮助学生发展科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。aim to do sth.意为“力求做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式作宾语。
3.having 考查动名词作宾语。句意：在数字时代，我们习惯于将我们即时需要的东西放在手边。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
易错归因
本空易错将to看成不定式符号，而填动词原形。注意区分这几个短语：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。
4.to grow 考查不定式作宾语。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的（西红柿），这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
5.learning 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们希望有一个干净、无引诱物的地方，熊可以从那里通过，而不会习得坏习惯。根据空前介词without可知，本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
6.to enjoy 考查不定式作宾语。句意：从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活。seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式作宾语。
7.missing 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我经常早点离开，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点出发，以免错过我试图拍摄的那一刻。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
8.to travel 考查不定式作宾语。句意：我往往和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式作宾语。

题型（二）
1.她不得不承认打破了这个花瓶,感觉她的脸羞得发烫。
She had to ________ ________ ________ ________, feeling her face burn with shame. (读后续写—神态描写)
2.我们学校计划下个月组织一次才艺表演,欢迎所有学生参加这个令人惊叹的活动。
Our school ________ ________ ________ a talent show next month, and all students are welcome to be part of this amazing event.
3.雷切尔从小就梦想成为一名医生,后来在大学里攻读医学学位。
Rachel ________ ________ ________ ________ when she was young, and later pursued a medical degree in college.
4.易错题！当萨拉意识到她忘了带她的家庭作业去学校时,她的心一沉。
Sara’s heart sank when she realized that she had forgotten ________ ________ ________.(读后续写—心理描写)
5.易错题！我清楚地记得在什么地方见过她,但想不起她的名字了。
I can vividly ________ ________ ________ somewhere but her name slips my mind.

答案： 题型（二）
1.admit breaking the vase
2.plans to organize/organise
3.dreamed of becoming a doctor
4.to take her homework to school
易错归因
forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”。
5.remember seeing her
易错归因
remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。