《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Stephen Curry is a famous basketball player. It was self - belief, hard work and perseverance 1________ made him a success.
Stephen’s grandfather made a simple basket by tying a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Stephen spent many childhood hours 2________ (play) on the muddy basketball court. It was not easy 3________ (figure) out where the ball would go in those poor conditions, so he had to adjust his own playing style. Shooting with great 4________ (accurate) was another thing he learnt.
Many people didn’t think he would be a successful basketball player, 5________ he never gave up. In 2009, 6________ (select) for the NBA, he performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and 7________ (continue) efforts. Stephen 8________ (win) his first NBA championship in 2015. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy. In his opinion, what he wanted to do was just be 9________ (he). What he did was to work every single day to get better. At 10________ same time, what others thought of him didn’t influence what he became.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

答案： 1.that 考查强调句型。句意:是自信、努力和毅力使他成为一个成功的人。将该句中的It was和设空处去掉,句子剩余部分意思完整,不缺成分,故此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分”。此处强调主语self - belief, hard work and perseverance,故填that。
2.playing 考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词playing。
3.to figure 考查不定式。句意:在那些恶劣的条件下,很难弄清楚球会去哪里,所以他必须调整自己的打法。分析句子可知,此处为“It is/was+adj.+to do sth.”结构,It作形式主语,应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to figure。
4.accuracy 考查名词。句意:他学到的另一项技能是非常精准的投篮技术。设空处作介词with的宾语,且根据空前形容词great可知,本空应用名词形式。
5.but 考查连词。句意:很多人认为他不会成为一个成功的篮球运动员,但他从未放弃。根据句意可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故应用but。
6.selected 考查过去分词。句意:2009年,他入选NBA,凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现超出了所有人的预期。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语performed,故此处应用非谓语动词形式。动词select和句子主语he之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。
7.continuous 考查形容词。本空修饰名词efforts,故应用形容词continuous作定语,意为“不断的,持续的”。
8.won 考查时态。设空处为该句的谓语,根据时间状语in 2015可知,此处应用一般过去时。
9.himself 考查代词。句意:在他看来,他想要做的只是做他自己。此处表示“他自己”,故填himself。
10.the 考查冠词。same前通常要加定冠词the,at the same time同时。

Ⅱ.语法填空
主题语境：体育赛事 语篇类型：新闻报道 难易度：★★☆ 建议用时：8min
(2024山东日照期中)
The 19th Asian Games ended 1________ (successful) in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province on Sunday. When the guests stepped into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium, they 2________ (greet) by a huge lawn(草坪) with the words “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” written on it. The creative team of the closing ceremony held a 3________ (relax) and happy party, leaving precious memories of the Hangzhou Asian Games for people across Asia, and even the rest of the world.
The Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian 4________ (record) in 481 medal events. China ranked first in the medal table with 5________ total of 383 medals, including 201 gold medals, 6________ is totally beyond our expectations. China 7________ (top) the Asian gold medal table eleven times in a row since the 1982 New Delhi Asian Games. The successful running of the large - scale event cannot be achieved 8________ the hard work of volunteers. At the closing ceremony, the actors formed a “river of memories” to welcome the representatives of the volunteers, 9________ (thank) them for their contributions. Their hard work paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia and the global community. The good impression 10________ (leave) by the Hangzhou Asian Games has set a good example for all future major sporting events.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了杭州第19届亚运会的一些情况。
1.successfully 考查副词。句意:周日,第19届亚运会在中国东部的浙江省杭州市圆满结束。本空修饰动词ended,应用副词形式,故填successfully。
2.were greeted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当客人们步入杭州奥体中心体育场时,迎接他们的是一片巨大的草坪,草坪上写着“最忆是杭州”。根据从句谓语动词stepped可知,本句动作发生在过去,且主句主语they和动词greet之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were greeted。
3.relaxing 考查形容词。句意:闭幕式创意团队举行了一场轻松愉快的晚会,为亚洲乃至世界其他地方的人民留下了杭州亚运会的珍贵回忆。本空和空后形容词happy并列,修饰名词party,故本空应用形容词relaxing,意为“令人放松的,轻松的”。
4.records 考查名词复数。句意:杭州亚运会见证了在481个奖牌项目中(创造)的15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录。record为可数名词,根据空前15 world and 28 Asian可知,本空应用名词复数形式,故填records。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:中国共获得383枚奖牌,其中包括201枚金牌,位居奖牌榜首位,这完全出乎我们的意料。a total of意为“总共”,故本空应用不定冠词a。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,故本空应用关系代词which。
7.has topped 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自1982年新德里亚运会以来,中国已经连续11次登上亚洲金牌榜榜首。根据时间状语since the 1982 New Delhi Asian Games可知,本空应用现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数,故填has topped。
8.without 考查介词。句意:没有志愿者的辛勤工作,这个大型活动就无法成功举办。根据句意可知,此处表示“没有”,故应用介词without。
9.thanking 考查现在分词。句意:闭幕式上,演员们组成“记忆之河”欢迎志愿者代表,感谢他们的贡献。本空在句中作状语,动词thank和句子主语the actors之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式,故填thanking。
10.left 考查过去分词。句意:杭州亚运会给我们留下的良好印象为今后所有重大体育赛事树立了良好的榜样。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词impression,被修饰名词和动词leave(留下)之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式,故填left。
【高频词汇】 1.closing ceremony闭幕式 2.precious adj.珍贵的 3.witness v.目击,见证 4.rank v.给……排名;名列 5.representative n.代表 6.win widespread praise赢得广泛的赞誉 7.set a good example for为……树立好的榜样
【熟词生义】 1.table n.(竞赛等的)名次表,排名榜,积分表 2.top v.居……之首,为……之冠