《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

题型（一）
1.(2023全国甲)Terri, __________ now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, __________ are on loan from China.
3.(2023全国乙)She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, __________ she loved to ride waves on her board.
4.易错题！(2020江苏)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, __________ lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.
5.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, __________ the weather may be better.
6.The number of smokers, __________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
7.易错题！Many young people, most of __________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
8.(2020江苏)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.

答案： 1.who　句意:Terri现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃思租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Terri，本空在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
@@2.which　句意:他们与大量的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pandas，本空在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
@@3.where　句意:她不得不和她的两只狗和海滩道别，在那里她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the beach(指地点)，本空在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。
@@4.whose　句意:他们首先找到了10名超重、不爱运动但身体健康的年轻男性，他们的生活方式，无论好坏，都代表了我们大多数人的生活方式。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词men，本空在从句中作定语，修饰名词lifestyles，故应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。注意:whose引导定语从句，既可以修饰表示人的名词或代词，也可以修饰表示物的名词或代词。
@@5.when　句意:我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周，那时候天气可能会好一些。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词next week，本空在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。
@@6.as　句意:正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，此处表示“正如”，故应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。
@@7.whom　句意:很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想，他们中的大多数受过良好的教育。“most of ______”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词young people，本空在从句中作of的宾语，指人，故应用关系代词whom。易错归因本题易错误填which。注意:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰的先行词指物时，应用关系代词which；修饰的先行词指人时，应用关系代词whom。
@@8.which　句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上获得，学生们可以从中免费选择。“from ______”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many lessons，本空在从句中作介词from的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

题型（二）
句型转换：将下列句子改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子
1.It is known to all that establishing the correct values is significant for a student’s growth.(as)
→______________________________
2.Finally, scrambled eggs were finished, and they smelled delicious.(which)
→______________________________
3.We will hold various reading activities in the next two weeks, and its aim is to arouse students’ interest in reading.(whose)
→______________________________
4.Some neighbours rushed her to the hospital, and she finally came to herself in the hospital.(where)
→______________________________
5.Many heroes have an enormous impact on my growth, and one of them is Lei Feng.(whom)
→______________________________

答案： 1.As we all know/As is known to all, establishing the correct values is significant for a student’s growth.2.Finally, scrambled eggs were finished, which smelled delicious.3.We will hold various reading activities in the next two weeks, whose aim is to arouse students’ interest in reading.4.Some neighbours rushed her to the hospital, where she finally came to herself.5.Many heroes have an enormous impact on my growth, one of whom is Lei Feng.

题型（三）
用非限制性定语从句完成句子
1.从这次经历中,我充分意识到作为一名小丑的价值,这激励我去帮助更多的人。
From the experience, I was fully aware of the value as a clown, ______________________________.(读后续写—人生感悟)
2.我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢,没有他们的帮助,我就不可能通过考试。
I’d like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, ______________________________ I couldn’t have passed the exam.

答案： 1.which inspired me to help more people
2.without whose help