《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

In1933,Helen Keller's book Three Days to See　　1　(publish),in which she imagined　2 she should most like to see if she were given the use of her eyes,say for just three days.
　　On the first day,she should most like to see the people whose kindness,　　3　(gentle)and companionship have made her life worth　4　(live).She should see the　5　　(book)which have been read to her,and which have revealed to her the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.In the afternoon,she should take　6　long walk in the woods,appreciating the beauties of the natural world.On her second day,she should like to go to the museums,trying to probe　7　the soul of man through his art.She should Spend the evening at a theater or at the movies.On the third day,she should again　　8　(eager)greet the dawn,anxious　9　(discover)new delightts and beauty.She should spend the day in the workaday world,amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.At midnight,permanent night would close in on her and only then did she realize how much she 10　(leave)unseen.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

答案： 1.was published 考查时态及语态。句意：1933年，海伦·凯勒的书《假如给我三天光明》出版，她在书中想象如果她能被恩赐恢复视觉，哪怕只有三天，她最希望看到什么。根据时间状语In 1933可知，本空应用一般过去时；且主语book和动词publish之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.what 考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导宾语从句，作动词imagined的宾语，本空在从句中作see的宾语，表示“她最希望看到的东西”，故应用what。
3.gentleness 考查名词。句意：第一天，她最想见那些人，他们的善良、温柔和陪伴使她生活得有意义。根据空前名词kindness和空后名词companionship可知，本空应用名词形式。
4.living 考查动名词。句意参考上题。sth. be worth doing意为“某事值得被做”，故本空应用动名词形式。
5.books 考查名词复数。句意：她还要看书，那些别人给她读过的书，那些为她揭示了人生和人类精神的最深刻的奥秘的书。空后的which引导定语从句，修饰设空处，根据从句的谓语动词have been read可知，本空应用名词复数。
6.a 考查冠词。句意：下午她要在树林中走很长一段路，欣赏自然世界的美景。take a walk意为“散步”。
7.into 考查介词。句意：第二天，她要去博物馆，试着通过人类的艺术探究人类的灵魂。probe into意为“探究”。
8.eagerly 考查副词。句意：第三天，她将再次急切地迎接黎明，渴望发现新的乐事和美。本空修饰动词greet，故应用副词。
9.to discover 考查不定式。句意参考上题。be anxious to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式。
10.had left 考查时态。句意：午夜，永恒的黑暗将逼近她。只有在那时，她才意识到她还有那么多东西没有看到。根据句意可知，本空表示的动作发生在过去的动作之前，故应用过去完成时。

主题语境:积极的生活态度语篇类型:记叙文　　　难易度:★★☆　　　　建议用时:8min (2023安徽师范大学附属中学期中)
　　Marty is a disabled boy who suffers from a muscle disease.Sometimes he is too weak　1　(run)
or climb stairs as quickly as other people.The doctors don't know　　2　(exact)what is wrong with him.Nevertheless,Marty is enthusiastic　3　life and has learned to adapt to his disability.In order to make his life happy and　4　(satisfy),Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength.He has many friends,with　5　　he can go to movies and foottball maatches,　　6　　he has lots of pets.He used to dream of　7　(be)a famous football player one day and representing his country in the World Cup.Even when he　8　(make)fun of,he doesn't get annoyed.Disabled as he is,Marty has become stronger and　9　(independent).He rarely feels upset and he enjoys as rich and fulll a life as everyone else.
　　He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled　10　(encourage)rather than laugh at them.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

答案： 1.to run 考查固定结构。句意：有时他太虚弱了，不能像其他人一样快速地跑或爬楼梯。此处为“too...to do sth.”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式。
2.exactly 考查副词。句意：医生们并不知道他出了什么问题。not exactly意为“并不，根本不”，故填exactly。
3.about 考查介词。句意：尽管如此，马蒂对生活充满热情，并学会了适应自己的残疾。be enthusiastic about意为“对……充满热情”。
4.satisfactory/satisfying 考查形容词。句意：为了让自己的生活快乐和令人满意，马蒂一直让自己忙着做不需要体力的事情。根据空前形容词happy可知，本空应用形容词形式作宾语补足语，且空前宾语为his life，故本空应用形容词satisfactory或satisfying，意为“令人满意的”。
5.whom 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他有很多朋友，他可以和他们一起去看电影和足球比赛，并且他还有很多宠物。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，本空在从句中作介词with的宾语，指人，故应用关系代词whom。
6.and 考查并列连词。句意见上题。设空处前后两个分句之间为并列关系，故本空应用并列连词and。
7.being 考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾经梦想有一天成为一名著名的足球运动员，代表他的国家参加世界杯。dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
8.is made 考查时态及语态。句意：即使有人取笑他，他也不生气。本句讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语he和make fun of之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.more independent 考查形容词比较级。句意：马蒂虽然残疾，但他变得更加强壮和独立。根据空前stronger可知，本空应用形容词比较级形式。
10.encouragement 考查名词。句意：他建议我们正常人给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。本空作动词give的宾语，故应用名词形式。