《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

完形填空
主题语境:体育精神 语篇类型:记叙文 难易度:★★☆ 建议用时:12min
(2023新课标Ⅰ)
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross - country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two - thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn't. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn't 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1.A.designed B.followed
C.changed D.finished
2.A.delay B.chance
C.trouble D.excuse
3.A.judge B.volunteer
C.classmate D.competitor
4.A.race B.school
C.town D.training
5.A.agreed B.returned
C.stopped D.promised
6.A.courage B.aid
C.patience D.advice
7.A.went away B.stood up
C.stepped aside D.bent down
8.A.medical B.public
C.constant D.equal
9.A.interrupted B.assessed
C.identified D.appreciated
10.A.hunger B.pain
C.cold D.tiredness
11.A.worried B.ashamed
C.confused D.discouraged
12.A.game B.problem
C.lesson D.deal
13.A.leave B.cure
C.bother D.understand
14.A.ride B.test
C.meet D.show
15.A.secret B.display
C.benefit D.exchange


高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.compete v.比赛→______ n.比赛→______ n.竞争对手；参赛者，竞赛者
2.cross - country adj.______ 3.injure vt.使受伤，弄伤→______ n.伤害；损伤→______ adj.受伤的
4.checkpoint n.______ 5.kind adj.善良的→______ n.善良

答案： 1.D 根据首句中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross - country race”以及下文中“Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，此处表示 Melanie Bailey 本可以早一点完成(finished)比赛。2.A 结合第 1 题解析可知，Melanie Bailey 因为背 Lenoue 完成比赛导致她延误到达终点的时间。delay 意为“延误的时间”。chance 机会；trouble 困难；excuse 借口。3.D 根据下文中的“help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue”可知，Lenoue 也是比赛选手(competitor)。judge 裁判；volunteer 志愿者。4.A 根据“a cross - country race”“the course”“the finish line”以及“her fellow runner”等可知，Melanie Bailey 和 Danielle Lenoue 都在参加比赛。所以，此处表示 Melanie Bailey 在比赛(race)进行到超过三分之二的时候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的 Danielle Lenoue。5.C Danielle Lenoue 在 Melanie Bailey 前面因疼痛而哭泣，所以，Melanie Bailey 停下来(stopped)帮助 Danielle Lenoue。agree 同意；return 返回；promise 承诺。6.B Bailey 扶着 Lenoue，想看她是否能在有帮助(aid)的情况下往前走。courage 勇气；patience 耐心；advice 建议。7.D 此处表示 Bailey 弯下腰(bent down)让 Lenoue 爬上她的后背，然后背着她到终点。go away 走开；stand up 站起来；step aside 走到旁边。8.A 根据设空处所在句子以及下文中的“make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help”可知，Bailey 背着 Lenoue 到达终点后，又背着她走了 300 英尺去治疗。medical attention 意为“医疗救治”。public 公众的；constant 经常的；equal 平等的。9.B 此处表示 Lenoue 的伤势得到评估(assessed)，然后被送到医院。interrupt 打断；identify 确认；appreciate 欣赏。10.B 根据上文中的“began crying in pain”可知，如果没有 Bailey 的帮助，Lenoue 就得强忍剧痛(pain)走到救援站。pain 是原词复现。11.C 根据下文 Bailey 所说的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey 认为自己只是做了应该做的事。但是人们却认为她的行为非常了不起，这让她有些困惑(confused)。worried 担心的；ashamed 羞愧的；discouraged 灰心的。12.D 参见第 11 题解析。a big deal 意为“一件了不起的事情”。13.A Lenoue 因为疼痛难忍在那里哭泣，Bailey 不忍丢下(leave)她。cure 治愈；bother 困扰；understand 理解。14.C Melanie Bailey 和 Danielle Lenoue 在这次体育比赛(meet)之前并不认识。ride (乘车)旅行；test 测验；show 表演。15.B 虽然 Melanie Bailey 和 Danielle Lenoue 都未赢得比赛，但是 Melanie Bailey 的行为是人类善良的展现(display)，它赢得了当天的胜利。secret 秘密；benefit 益处；exchange 互换。
@@1.competition；competitor 2.越野的；横穿全国的 3.injury；injured 4.检查站；计时处 5.kindness