《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As I enter the hospital 1 (wear) my white coat, I am just an ordinary doctor. When I put 2 my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out Loud”, I become a clown doctor.
Scientific 3 (study) show that laughter produces special chemicals to make people feel better, 4 means clown doctors can be of help. Being a clown doctor 5 (mean) I can help people by entertaining them.
On 6 typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. However, some children don’t want to laugh, especially if they are in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work 7 (close) with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 8 (update) on each patient. Although there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a friendlier place 9 (visit). After all, it really is true that “laughter is the 10 (good) medicine”.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案： 1.wearing 考查现在分词。句意:当我穿着白大褂走进医院时,我只是一名普通的医生。在As引导的时间状语从句中已有谓语动词enter,故此处应用非谓语动词形式。本空在从句中作状语,动词wear和主语I之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
2.on 考查介词。put on意为“穿上,戴上”。
3.studies 考查名词及其单复数。句意:科学研究表明,笑会产生特殊的化学物质,使人感觉更好,这意味着小丑医生可以提供帮助。设空处作主语,被形容词Scientific修饰,故此处应用名词形式,study意为“研究,调查”时为可数名词,根据空后的谓语show可知,应用可数名词的复数形式。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前的句子意思完整,不缺成分,逗号后的句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面that引导的宾语从句,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.means 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。根据句意可知,本句阐述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且句子主语为动名词短语,故本空应用动词的第三人称单数形式。
6.a 考查冠词。句意:平时我们花时间使病人、病人家属,通常还有医院的工作人员振奋起来!根据语境可知此处表示泛指,typical以辅音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词a。
7.closely 考查副词。句意:我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医生和护士密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新信息。本空修饰动词work,故应用副词形式。
8.updated 考查过去分词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词update和宾语us之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
9.to visit 考查不定式。句意:虽然病人未来可能会有更多次去医院就诊,但我希望小丑医生能帮助医院成为一个更友好的就诊场所。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词place,故本空应用不定式形式。
10.best 考查形容词最高级。句意:毕竟,“笑是最好的药”这句话是真的。根据句意及空前的定冠词the可知,本空应用形容词的最高级形式。

Ⅱ.语法填空
主题语境：医务工作 语篇类型：说明文 难易度：★★☆ 建议用时：8min
(2023山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体10月联考)
As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Medical staff are including it in 1 (they) care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown around the globe. There is even 2 organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations 3 (found) in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns, 4 make contact through humour, bring moments of happiness to children and some adults with illnesses or special needs.”
After a special ward (病房) opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by 5 (use) her humour. She wanted to cheer the patients up, reduce their 6 (anxious) and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “ 7 (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.”
Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional 8 (performer) have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see close up the effect the clowns have 9 sick children. They help the patients have a good mood. It’s necessary for the public 10 (realize) the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍医务人员正在将愉快的心情纳入他们的护理治疗。
1.their 考查代词。句意:医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。本空修饰名词短语care treatments,故应用形容词性物主代词their。
2.an 考查冠词。句意:甚至有一个制订标准的组织。空后organization为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且organization以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。
3.was founded 考查时态及语态。句意:欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。根据时间状语in 2011可知,本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations是一个组织,和动词found之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.who 考查非限制性定语从句。句意为“它说:‘通过幽默进行接触的医疗小丑,为患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和一些成年人带来了快乐的时刻。’”本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Healthcare clowns,本空在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who。
5.using 考查动名词。句意:在耶路撒冷开设了一个特殊的病房后,一个医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助患者。根据空前介词by可知,本空应用动名词形式。
6.anxiety 考查名词。句意:她想使病人振奋起来,减轻他们的焦虑,改善他们的健康。本空在句中作动词reduce的宾语,且其前有形容词性物主代词their,故应用名词anxiety。
7.Obviously 考查副词。句意为“她喜欢和医生一起工作,她说:‘显然,医生照顾身体,而我们参与照顾灵魂。’”设空处位于直接引语的句首,后面有逗号与句子隔开,且提示词为形容词,故本空在句中作状语,修饰后面整句话,故应用副词Obviously。
8.performers 考查名词复数。句意:专业表演者在医疗环境中跟儿童打交道之前必须接受特殊培训。根据空后谓语动词have可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
9.on/upon 考查介词。句意:我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子们的影响……。have an effect on/upon sb.表示“对某人产生影响”,故本空应用介词on或upon。
10.to realize 考查非谓语动词。句意:……公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的作用……。此处为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。