《2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版》

一、词汇运用
1. The police had much trouble looking for the bad man. ____________ （即使这样）, they made it at last.
2. When Daniel is in a dangerous or difficult ____________ （形势）, he can always find a way out.
3. Lots of ____________ （工厂） are built in the high - tech development zone（开发区） of our city.
4. My ____________ （丈夫） and I have lived in this area since 20 years ago.
5. I think some of the ____________ （废料） can be reused（重新利用）.
6. My father had a job ____________ （采访） yesterday, and now he is waiting for the result.
7. After reading the letter, he ____________ （意识到） that he was wrong.
8. If the boy plays video games as often as ____________ （以前）, he is sure to fall behind.
9. The old man felt ____________ （寂寞的） and sad on Chinese New Year’s Eve because he was alone.
10. Shenyang is one of the largest cities in the ____________ （north） part of China.
11. I think it is ____________ （possible） for your younger sister to get to the Children’s Centre alone. I will drive her there.
12. People have to wear masks because of the terrible air ____________ （pollute）.

答案： 1. Anyway 2. situation 3. factories 4. husband 5. waste 6. interview
7. realized 8. before 9. lonely 10. northern 11. impossible 12. pollution

( )1. — When did they ________?
— Three months ago.
A. marry B. get marry C. marry to D. get married

答案： DDBCDC

( )2. — Could you stop singing? I’m busy preparing for the test tomorrow.
— Sorry, I didn’t ________ it.
A. understand B. accept C. improve D. realize

答案： DDBCDC

( )3. Changzhou is much more modern than it ________ be.
A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used

答案： DDBCDC

( )4. — Will you go to Andy’s party this evening?
— I’m surely going, but I’ll be ________ late.
A. a lot B. a bit of C. a bit D. a few

答案： DDBCDC

( )5. — Where are the flowers?
— You see, someone ________ them to the balcony.
A. moves B. had moved C. would move D. has moved

答案： DDBCDC

( )6. Pick up your pen and draw your own originality(创意). Maybe you will ________ a real product(产品) one day!
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it into D. turn it off

答案： DDBCDC

三、动词填空
1. — Who ____________ （take） care of you at the age of two?
— My mother did.
2. — I didn’t see you at Susan’s birthday party yesterday evening. Why?
— Because I ____________ （wait） for a long - distance call from my best friend in Canada.
3. ____________ （not worry） about your mum. The doctor said there was nothing serious（严重的） with her.
4. Weihai is one of the most beautiful places for you ____________ （live）.
5. I’m sure he ____________ （call） me as soon as he arrives in Shanghai.

答案： 1. took 2. was waiting 3. Don't worry 4. to live 5. will call

四、阅读理解
① While history has shown that the economic（经济的） development（发展） is sometimes made at the cost of environmental pollution, Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.
② Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time, the city’s air quality has kept improving. In 2022, the average concentration（平均浓度） of PM₂.₅ was 16 μg/m³, the lowest level（水平） since 2006. The city has set a goal（目标） to lower it to less than 15 μg/m³ in two or three years and reach a world - leading level by 2035.
③ One of the most useful ways to curb air pollution is to use the electric vehicles（电动车辆）, especially in public（公共的） transport, across the city. At the end of 2017, Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all its public buses, about 16 400 of them, run on electricity（电）. A year later, more than 21 000 taxis in the city were almost electric cars.
④ When the sky becomes clearer, the city has also improved a lot in dealing with（处理） its water pollution. All 159 black and smelly water bodies and 1 467 small ones have been fully cleaned. Five main rivers that run through the city have met national water standards（标准）.
⑤ Maozhou River, one of the most heavily - polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified（合格的） surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture（农业） or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had had since 1992.
⑥ As a result, Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to go back to the Shenzhen Bay（湾）. And the number of many animals in and along the river has grown up year by year.
（ ）1. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 产生 B. 控制 C. 保护 D. 引起
（ ）2. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A. When will all the cars be replaced（代替） by electric ones?
B. What is Shenzhen’s goal of dealing with air pollution?
C. How many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River?
D. What are the five main rivers that run through Shenzhen?
（ ）3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Shenzhen’s economic development is made at the cost of environmental pollution.
B. Shenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM₂.₅ to 20 μg/m³ in 15 years.
C. Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all taxis run on electricity.
D. The water of Maozhou River could be used for agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.
（ ）4. Which is the structure（结构） of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥

答案： 1 - 4 BBDA