《2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版》

一、词汇运用
1. To bring up four children on her own must be ____________（艰难的）for the mother.
2. It’s expensive to travel to ____________（欧洲）so you had better go to Thailand.
3. There was a ____________（巨大的）stone on the road. All the traffic had to stop.
4. I think we need a ____________（导游）to show us around the city.
5. Robin came to work in our factory ____________（几个）months ago.
6. People in ____________（非洲）always have dark skin because it’s very hot there.
7. From the ____________（底部）of the box, we know that the milk is fresh.
8. Sydney has been ____________（举世闻名的）for its opera house since the 1970s.
9. We are going to take a boat to the ____________（岛屿）and have a picnic there.
10. My mother is good at ____________（挑选）good watermelons.

答案： 1. hard　　　　2. Europe　　　　3. huge　　　　4. guide　　　　5. several
　　6. Africa　　　　7. bottom　　　　8. world - famous　　　9. island　　　　10. picking

( )1. The boy ________ Jim won the first prize. He is so clever!
A. calls B. is called C. called D. is calling

答案： 1 - 6 CACBAD

( )2. ________ a smile on her face, our English teacher came into the classroom.
A. With B. Of C. Near D. In

答案： 1 - 6 CACBAD

( )3. Every morning, we can hear the students ________ books aloud in our school.
A. to read B. reads C. read D. reading

答案： 1 - 6 CACBAD

( )4. Last year, ________ migrant workers(农民工)came to our city to find jobs.
A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. two thousands of

答案： 1 - 6 CACBAD

( )5. The plane will carry you off to a city you have never ________.
A. been to B. gone to C. visited to D. travelled

答案： 1 - 6 CACBAD

( )6. Now many Chinese like travelling from one place to ________ to enjoy the beautiful views of our country.
A. other B. the other C. the another D. another

答案： 1 - 6 CACBAD

三、动词填空
1. Tom ____________ just ____________（finish）his work. He is very tired.
2. ____________（learn）about a city, you can visit it and enjoy the local culture by yourself.
3. ____________（click）on the “Print” icon when you want to print.
4. There ____________（be）many great changes in many areas of China since 2000.
5. — Look! I ____________（have）a new TV set.
— Oh, how nice! Where ____________ you ____________（buy）it?

答案： 1. has, finished　2. To learn　　　3. Click　　　　4. have been　　　5. have; did, buy

四、阅读理解
Vicuna, a small town in the north of Chile, is a great place for watching stars all year round. It is near the sea, but the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert（沙漠）keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced（先进的）instruments（工具）in other parts of the world.

In Vicuna, distant（遥远的）star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories (天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the usual observatories used by scientists (科学家). This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years.

At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult for tourists to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing (影响) the view of the sky.

（ ）1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Vicuna is a small town far from the sea.
B. We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna.
C. The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round.
D. There is no advanced instrument in Vicuna.

（ ）2. What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna?
A. Its size. B. Its location (地点).
C. It serves (招待) tourists. D. It costs the most.

（ ）3. What does the underlined word “accommodate” most probably mean?
A. Provide someone with a room. B. Give someone an idea.
C. Show someone directions. D. Stop someone coming.

（ ）4. Why did Vicuna spend money on a new streetlight system?
A. Because the old streetlights used lots of electricity (电).
B. Because the old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night.
C. Because the new streetlights would make streets more beautiful.
D. Because the new streetlights can help tourists see the stars at night.

（ ）5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Vicuna Has a Problem. B. A Town to Watch the Stars.
C. Pictures of a Cloudless Sky. D. The Observatories.

答案： 1 - 5 CCABB