《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册人教版》

1.(2023湖南郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant ______ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A.what B.who C.that

答案： 1. C 考查定语从句关系词。先行词 a plant 指物，此处应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导定语从句。故选 C。 

2.(2023四川遂宁中考)Miss Xiang is a great teacher ______ always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A.which B.who
C.what D.whom

答案： 2. B 考查定语从句关系词。先行词 teacher 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，此处应用 who/that 引导定语从句。故选 B。注意：what 不能引导定语从句。 

3.思维品质·比较思维 (2024江西修水期末)My mother likes music ______ she can dance to, while my father likes music with great lyrics.
A.what B.who
C.when D.which

答案： 3. D 考查定语从句关系词。先行词 music 指物，此处应用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。故选 D。 

4.思维品质·比较思维 (2024湖南衡阳期末)—What kind of books do you prefer?
—I prefer the ones ______ me something to think about.
A.that gives
B.which give
C.what give

答案： 4. B 考查定语从句关系词及主谓一致。先行词是 ones，它指代复数名词 books，应用关系词 that/which 引导定语从句，且从句的谓语动词 give 应用原形。故选 B。 

5.(2024四川泸州中考)A true friend is a person ______ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
A.what B.which
C.who D.whom

答案： 5. C 考查定语从句关系词。先行词 a person 指人，应用关系代词 who/whom/that 引导定语从句；又因关系词在从句中作主语，排除 whom。故选 C。 

6.(2024四川遂宁中考)—What kind of movies do you like best?
—I like the movies ______ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A.what B.which
C.who D./

答案： 6. B 考查定语从句关系词。先行词 the movies 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句且不可省略。故选 B。 

7.人与社会·体育精神 (2024安徽芜湖二模)—Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100 - metre freestyle?
—That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ______ work hard and never give up!
A.how B.what
C.which D.who

答案： 7. D 考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 those，指人，应用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。故选 D。

Ⅱ 根据括号里的要求完成句子，每空一词
8.(2024四川渠县期末)The watch was made in America. Her uncle gave her the watch.（合并成一句话）
The watch ______ her uncle ______ her was made in America.
9.探教材·P68 I love actors ______ ______ ______（聪明的）.(用定语从句完成句子)
10.探教材·P68 I like singers ______ ______ ______ ______ ______（唱歌吐字清楚）.(用定语从句完成句子)
11.It is the best movie ______ ______ ______ ______ ______（我曾经看过的）.(用定语从句完成句子)
12.I like to read the novels ______ ______ ______ ______（有出人意料的结尾）.(用定语从句完成句子)

答案： 8. which/that; gave 9. who/that are intelligent 10. who/that sing the words clearly 11. that I have ever watched/seen 12. which/that have surprising endings