《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册人教版》

Ⅰ 任务型阅读
文化意识·文化理解 (2024 河北定州期末)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成 1—5 题。
When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If your friends are having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when they meet.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people here are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than those in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitude (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their mind. They thought that hugging didn’t have to be awkward (令人尴尬的) and could actually be quite nice.
So next time you see your mom and dad, give them a hug.
1.题完成句子;2、3 题简略回答问题;4 题找出第五段的主题句;5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.It is quite common in Western countries to greet ____________ or relatives with a hug.
2.What can you do if your friends are having a bad day?
______________________________
3.How is hugging considered to be in Chinese culture?
______________________________
4.______________________________
5.______________________________

答案： 1. close friends 根据第一段中“In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.”可知，在西方国家，用拥抱问候亲密的朋友或亲人是很常见的。 2. I can hug them to cheer them up. 根据第二段中“If your friends are having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up.”可知，如果你的朋友正在度过糟糕的一天，你可以拥抱他们，让他们振作起来。 3. It’s considered to be very intimate. 根据第四段中“My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate in their culture.”可知，在中国文化中，拥抱被认为是非常亲密的行为。 4. But people’s attitude towards hugging can also change. 阅读第五段可知，人们对拥抱的态度也会改变。 5. 所以下次你看到你的妈妈和爸爸时，给他们一个拥抱。

Ⅱ 书面表达
人与社会·跨文化沟通 (2024 山东菏泽定陶区期末)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Paul 对中国文化很感兴趣,他给你发来邮件,询问中国人在日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
(1)中国人很重视礼仪；
(2)第一次见面需要注意的事项；
(3)中国人的餐桌礼仪。
注意:连贯连贯,词数 100 左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
I glad glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. ____________
________
________
________
Yours,
Li Hua

答案： One possible version:
Dear Paul,
       I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. Chinese people pay very much attention to social manners. Let me tell you some of them.
       You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. At the same time you should wear a smile on your face to show your politeness. What’s more, you should bring a gift if you are invited to a party. Be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. When having meals with others, you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. You’d better not leave before the others finish eating.
       I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua