《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册人教版》

1.(2024山东单县期末)Beijing，______ capital of China，is ______ city with a long history.
A.a；the
B.the；a
C./；a

答案： B 考查冠词。第一空表示特指，用the修饰；第二空泛指“一个”，用a修饰。故选B。

2.学习能力·学习策略(2024安徽金寨期末)—Have you ever heard “Reading makes a full man”?
—Of course. It tells the ______ of reading.

A.ability
B.difficulty
C.courage
D.value

答案： D 考查名词。句意：——你听说过“读书使人充实”吗？——当然。它说的是读书的价值。ability能力；difficulty困难；courage勇气；value价值。故选D。

3.人与社会·团队精神(2024山东青岛崂山区期末)Group work is a good chance to share information and ______ ideas.

A.support
B.manage
C.delete
D.exchange

答案： D 考查动词。句意：课堂的小组讨论是分享信息和交换意见的好机会。support支持；manage勉力完成；delete删除；exchange交换。故选D。

4.(2024吉林长春二道区一模)We used to ______ the shopping at stores，but now most of us are used to ______ online.
A.do；shop
B.doing；shopping
C.do；shopping
D.doing；shop

答案： C used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选C。

5.(2024安徽凤阳二模)—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______，it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that case
B.For example
C.After all
D.By the way

答案： C 考查短语。句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。in that case既然那样；for example例如；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下。故选C。

Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题 2分,共 20分)
人与社会·文化习俗
A gift is necessary when one person is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings，the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ______6. To show the respect，it may be ______7 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (滋补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ______8 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ______9 by carefully tidying up the house and ______10 a lot of delicious dishes. ______11 the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely，“My preparations are not enough；please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest，you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating，the elders will use chopsticks to ______12 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat ______13. As a guest，you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays，the younger people do this less.
After dinner，tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave，the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______14 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave ______15 the situation.
6.A.it B.them C.that
7.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable
8.A.too B.also C.either
9.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations
10.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing
11.A.But B.Although C.Because
12.A.cut up B.eat up C.pick up
13.A.more B.less C.many
14.A.completely B.seriously C.probably
15.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on

答案： 6. A 句意：记住中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物。设空处指代上文中提到的the gift，因此应用it来指代the gift，故选A。
7. A necessary必要的；careful谨慎的；comfortable舒服的。句意：为了表示尊重，可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。根据语境可知，此处表示“必要的”，故选A。
8. B 句意：你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。设空处意为“也”，且在句子中间，因此应用also，故选B。
9. C plan计划；decision决定；preparation准备工作。由下文中的“仔细打扫房子”以及“大量美味的菜”可知，设空处表示“准备工作”，make full preparations意为“做充分准备”，故选C。
10. B 由句中关键信息“a lot of delicious dishes”可知，设空处意为“烹饪”，故选B。
11. B 句意：尽管充分准备了饭菜，但是主人可能会对客人礼貌地说：“我准备不周，请原谅我招待得不好。”由上下文语境可知，此处表让步，故选B。
12. C cut up切碎；eat up吃光；pick up夹起。在吃饭时，长者会用筷子为客人夹菜，故选C。
13. A 长者在给客人夹菜的同时，会让对方多吃点，因此设空处意为“更多”，故选A。
14. B 句意：他们不必把它当真，并可以尽量找个合适的时间离开。take...seriously意为“认真对待……”，是固定搭配，故选B。
15. C work out解决；stick to坚持；depend on取决于。句意：找到合适的时间离开取决于当时的情况。设空处意为“取决于”，故选C。