《2025年5年中考3年模拟中考英语》

Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道) and your brain. You have several hundred types of microbes(微生物) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says.
Stop anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate(心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.
Show compassion
Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel - good chemical(化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.
( ) 1.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?
A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.
( ) 2.The best heading for the first piece of news would be ______.
A.Focus on your brain B.Problems with your stomach
C.Look after your gut D.Microbes in your body
( ) 3.What activities might reduce anger according to the new study?
①Crying. ②Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing.
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
( ) 4.It is believed that showing compassion can ______.
A.develop your brain B.make people confident
C.spread to others D.slow your heart rate
( ) 5.What do the three pieces of news have in common?
A.They help us make more friends.
B.They show some research results.
C.They are liked by 690 people.
D.They teach us how to face stress.

答案： B 【解析】细节理解题。本文谈论了紧张、表现同情时身体的反应和减少愤怒的方法的研究发现，与健康相关，故选 B。@@C 【解析】最佳标题题。本段主要介绍了消化道和大脑之间有紧密的关系，健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道，故选 C。@@D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“...but doing calming activities such as yoga.”和“However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.”可知，平静的活动、球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选 D。@@C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.”可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以表现同情可以传播给他人，故选 C。@@B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个研究结果，故选 B。