《2025年5年中考3年模拟中考英语》

方法 3 体现核心素养
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).”
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish?
方法点拨 开放性试题是中考的热点,开放性提问通常从三个方面进行:评论性提问、逻辑性提问以及让考生进行自我反思的提问。这些问题不仅是对词汇和句式结构的考查,更是对批判思维、推断思维、评价思维和创造性思维等学科素养的考查。本题的问题是关于个人对垃圾的处理意见,可根据文章中提示的回收利用和减少浪费的建议,结合生活实际,从减少浪费、回收利用、践行正确的回收方法等方面给出相应答案。
答案 We should use less plastic bags and reuse useful things.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)

答案：  We should use less plastic bags and reuse useful things.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)

方法 4 分析句子结构 适用于翻译题
The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role - playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.
请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
方法点拨 画线句子“Kids learn about/where food comes from,/where they can find it,/and how important it is in different cultures.”是含有宾语从句的复合句,三个并列的宾语从句,作 learn about 的宾语,翻译时需体现从句的并列关系。
答案 孩子们可以了解到食物的产地、销售地点以及在不同文化中的重要性。

答案： 孩子们可以了解到食物的产地、销售地点以及在不同文化中的重要性。

方法 5 归纳主旨
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
Please give a title to the passage.
方法点拨 文章的主旨句通常出现在首段或末段,有时候可能是两句或三句,需要特别关注一些表示补充意义的词(also,besides,what’s more 等)。本题画线内容在逻辑上属于并列关系,可将三个动词的 - ing 形式作为文章的标题——Recycling,using less and reusing。
答案 Recycling,using less and reusing

答案： Recycling,using less and reusing