《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语上册译林版》

三、句型转换
1. The sign on the wall tells us that we should not throw any rubbish behind. (改为同义句)
The sign on the wall tells us throw any rubbish behind.
2. You should get out as soon as possible if your building is on fire. (改为同义句)
You should get out as soon as if your building is on fire.
3. We should follow the traffic rules to protect ourselves from traffic accidents. (对画线部分提问)
you to protect yourselves from traffic accidents?
4. They felt very nervous when they faced such a strict teacher. (对画线部分提问)
they when they faced such a strict teacher?

答案： 1. not to
2. you can
3. What should; do
4. How did; feel

阅读理解
Usually before an earthquake happens, people don’t know it is on the way. And these earthquakes are very dangerous. In fact, earthquakes kill more people than snowstorms and rainstorms every year. So scientists are always looking for ways to predict earthquakes. Now they can predict the earthquake, but it is not always right every time. And scientists can say that an earthquake is possible to happen in some place, but they can’t predict the right place or time. And they cannot tell how strong the earthquake will be.
How do scientists make these guesses? First, scientists make sure which place the big earthquake will strike by studying the earth plates( 板块). Second, to help predict earthquakes, scientists study the history of the areas where earthquakes happened. Studying the history can also help in another way. Scientists can guess how often an earthquake may happen in this area. Last, scientists watch the rocks under the surface for months. When rocks break, earthquakes happen. And scientists also watch the water level to predict an earthquake. Scientists hope that one day we can have earthquake warnings.
()1. Which of the following kills the most people every year?
A. Snowstorms.
B. Rainstorms.
C. Earthquakes.
D. A or B.
()2. Scientists can guess an earthquake happens .
A. in some place
B. in the right place
C. at the right time
D. both B and C
()3. The underlined word “predict” means in the text “”.
A. 降低
B. 预测
C. 防止
D. 制止
()4. When rocks , earthquakes happen.
A. change
B. move
C. break
D. shake
()5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Studying the history of areas can help scientists to predict the earthquake.
B. Scientists can know earthquakes by watching the rocks on earth.
C. Scientists can predict an earthquake by watching the water level.
D. Now sometimes scientists can tell people the right information about the earthquakes.

答案： 1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. B