《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语上册译林版》

()5. — is the weather in England?
—It is often .

A.What; foggy
B.How; fog
C.What; fog
D.How; foggy

答案： D

()6. —How do people usually in a big city like Shanghai?
—They often take subways, buses or ride shared bikes.

A.get up
B.get around
C.get off
D.get to

答案： B

()7. With the help of good care and enough sunlight, the of the young plants has been very fast this month.

A.growth
B.price
C.number
D.colour

答案： A

()8. —I fell and hurt my leg just now because the road was icy.
—.

A.I am sorry to heat that
B.That’s OK
C.It doesn’t matter
D.Nothing serious

答案： A

一、短文填空
It is spring now. Trees and grass are g 1 and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. We all want to relax o 2 because we have been studying hard these weeks. It’s Saturday tomorrow and it will be s 3 . My c 4 and I plan to go to the park to have a picnic. We will r 5 bikes there. Some are going to take delicious f 6 like fish and beef. I am going to take a big c 7 and some fruit juice. My cousin Jack has decided to go with us too. He will take his l 8 pet dog there. In the a 9 , we will fly kites. After that, we are going to c 10 the hill. I am sure we will have a great time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

答案： 1. green
2. ourselves
3. sunny
4. classmates
5. ride
6. food
7. cake
8. lovely
9. afternoon
10. climb

二、阅读理解
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like a few days or even months later. What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which is an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov. 30, 2016, the United Nations added it to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产).
In ancient times, most Chinese people made their livings on farms. So, weather changes were important to them. Without satellites, the internet or the weather report’s help, ancient Chinese people studied the sun’s movement with a sundial(日晷). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese people had already established(确立) four solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight solar terms marking the four seasons were established. Not until the Han Dynasty was the present 24 Solar Terms established completely. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s fifth great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, people still say, “Do not show your feet after hanlu. ” Why? It’s because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of cold days.
()1. What happened to the 24 Solar Terms in 2016?
A. It started to be used for farming.
B. It was created by Chinese people.
C. It became a popular topic on the internet.
D. It was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list.
()2. Which question can help the readers know the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. What is the 24 Solar Terms?
B. How was the 24 Solar Terms created and used?
C. Why was the 24 Solar Terms listed as heritage?
D. How is the 24 Solar Terms different from forecasts?
()3. What does the saying “Do not show your feet after hanlu. ” tell us?
A. Showing feet is not polite.
B. Hanlu means the coming of cold days.
C. People like to wear warm shoes.
D. There are special rules about clothing.
()4. What can we learn from the text?
A. Our grandparents have magic powers.
B. Jingzhe is when insects begin to fall asleep.
C. The 24 Solar Terms was established step by step.
D. The compass was invented after the 24 Solar Terms.
()5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The history of the 24 Solar Terms
B. The five great inventions of China
C. The influence of weather changes
D. The story of ancient Chinese farmers

答案： 1. D
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A