《2025年金版新学案高中英语选择性必修第一册》

拓展单词
1. determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的→determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心→determination n. 决心
2. committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v. 忠于；全心全意投入；承诺；犯（错或罪）→commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
3. ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n. 野心，雄心，抱负
4. appreciative adj. 感激的→appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激，感谢
5. cooperation n. 合作，协作→cooperate v. 合作，协作→cooperative adj. 合作的；同心协力的
6. fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
7. guilty adj. 内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n. 内疚；犯罪
8. influential adj. 有影响力的→influence n. 影响 v. 影响；对……起作用
9. devote vt. 把……奉献给；专心致力于→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. 奉献；忠心
10. reject vt. 拒绝接受→rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决
11. limit vt. & n. 限制，限定→limited adj. 有限的→limitation n. 局限；限制
12. distraction n. 使人分心的事物→distract vt. 使分心→distracted adj. 注意力分散的，思想不集中的

13. convince vt. 说服；使确信→

convinced

adj. 确信的，感到信服的→

convincing

adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的

14. defensive adj. 戒备的，自卫的→

defend

v. 防卫；辩解→

defenc(e)s

n. 防卫；辩解

15. injury n. 伤，损害→

injure

vt. 使受伤；损害→

injured

adj. 受伤的

16. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的→

advance

vi. 前进，行进

17. reference n. 推荐信；谈到，提及→

refer

vi. 谈到；查阅

18. promotion n. 提升，晋升→

promote

vt. 促进；提升；促销

19. academic adj. 学术的→

academy

n. 学会→

academically

adv. 学术上，学业上

答案： 1.determine;determination 2.commit;commitment 3.ambition 4.appreciate;appreciation 5.cooperate;cooperative 6.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunately 7.guilt 8.influence 9.devoted;devotion 10.rejection 11.limited;limitation 12.distract;distracted 13.convinced;convincing 14.defend;defenc(e)s 15.injure;injured 16.advance 17.refer 18.promote 19.academy;academically

用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. ①He was born into a poor family, and only receivedlimited (limit) education in his childhood.
②Owing to thelimitation (limit) of our knowledge, there must be mistakes and errors in the book.
2. ①Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewerinjuries (injure).
②Some unfortunate people passing below could all too easily be seriouslyinjured (injure).
3. ①We have learned a great deal from herdevotion (devote) to her work and her willingness to help others.
②50 years on, the couple are stilldevoted (devote) to one another.
4. ①He didn't realize the importance ofcooperation (cooperate) until he was elected president of the Students' Union.
②The workmen are verycooperative (cooperate), so the work goes on smoothly.
5. ①Most colleges now offer first - year students a course specially designed to help them succeedacademically (academic) and personally.
②Schools award scholarships for highacademic (academy) achievement.
6. ①Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But suchcommitment (commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom.
②He loved playing this instrument, and wascommitted (commit) to practicing it.
7. ①Fortunately (fortunate), international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake.
②Unfortunately (unfortunate), I won't be able to attend the meeting because of an emergency.
8. ①I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument, for you haven't offered enoughconvincing (convince) evidence.
②I'm not completelyconvinced (convince) that he has the determination to overcome the difficulty.
9. ①She gave him a bright,determined (determine) smile which seemed unnatural.
②He fought the illness with courage anddetermination (determine).

答案： 1.①limited ②limitation 2.①injuries ②injured 3.①devotion ②devoted 4.①cooperation ②cooperative 5.①academically ②academic 6.①commitment ②committed 7.①Fortunately ②Unfortunately 8.①convincing ②convinced 9.①determined ②determination