《2025年金版新学案高中英语选择性必修第一册》

Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全
1 influential adj. 有影响力的
（教材原句）Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example. 以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例，他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。
单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍
①Her words influenced me_______(change) my attitude towards this problem.
②Parents’ behavior has a significant influence_______ their children’s growth.
③Steve Jobs is regarded as one of the most (influence) entrepreneurs in the world.
④在父亲的影响下，郎朗年轻时就产生了发扬艺术的责任感。
_______, Lang developed a sense of responsibility to carry forward the art when he was young.

答案： ①to change ②on/upon ③influential ④Under the influence of his father

2 devote vt. 把……奉献给；专心致力于
（教材原句）For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production... 50多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①They devoted a lot of energy to_______(promote) environmental protection.
②The teacher was always_______(devote) to inspiring the students’ creativity.
③We should appreciate a volunteer’s (devote) to the community.
④If given the opportunity, I would devote (I) to developing new products.
⑤The person I admire most is my English teacher who/that devotes himself to his teaching.
→The person I admire most is my English teacher_______. (分词作定语)
【温馨提示】 devotion to.../devote...to.../be devoted to... 中的 to 都是介词，后需接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。

答案： ①promoting ②devoted ③devotion ④myself ⑤devoted to his teaching

3 motivating adj. 起激励作用的；激发（人）的
（教材原句）I think it’s very useful and motivating. 我认为这是非常有用且激励人的。
单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写
①To be frank, she’s a_______(motivate) girl, so she always comes up with amazing ideas.
②The success stories in the book are so (motivate) that they make me eager to overcome any learning difficulties.
③The new project provides employees with fresh_______(motivate) and a sense of purpose.
④在那一刻，阿什莉有了一个想法，也许她能想出办法激励男孩自己出来。
At that moment, Ashlee got an idea that maybe she could think of a way to_______.

答案： ①motivated ②motivating ③motivation ④motivate the boy to come out by himself