《2025年金版新学案高中英语选择性必修第一册》

fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款
(教材原句) Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six - bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.
16 年前,詹森是一名大学教授,拥有一套带有 6 间卧室的大房子和 200 万美元的财富。
单句语法填空/一句多译
① At the last moment, he caught the busfortunately (fortunate) and arrived at the airport on time.
② They were fortunateto get (get) the last two tickets for the concert.
③Unfortunately (unfortunate), he failed the exam although he had studied hard.
④ 幸运的是,我们及时赶到了机场。
→We were fortunate to arrive at the airport in time.
→It was fortunate that we arrived at the airport in time.
→Fortunately, we arrived at the airport in time.
归纳
(1) fortune n. 机会,运气
try one's fortune 碰运气
make a/one's fortune 发财,致富
seek one's fortune 找出路
(2) fortunate adj. 幸运的
be fortunate to do sth
have the fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
It is fortunate that... 幸运的是……
(3) fortunately adv. 幸好;幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地

答案： ①fortunately ②to get ③Unfortunately ④We were fortunate to;It was fortunate that;Fortunately

appreciate vt. 欣赏;赏识
(教材原句) But Jason appreciates this change. 但是詹森喜欢这种改变。
单句语法填空/应用文写作之感谢信
① I'd appreciateit if you could spare some time to review my application.
② They appreciatedbeing allowed (allow) to use the advanced equipment in the lab.
③ A letter ofappreciation (appreciate) was sent to the teacher who had helped him a lot.
④ 我写信是想表达我对你的感激之情,感谢你在我的英国之行所做的一切。
I’m writing to express my appreciation for what you did for me during my stay in London.
归纳
(1) appreciate + 名词/代词/动词 - ing 形式
欣赏/赏识……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……,我将不胜感激。
appreciate + that/wh - 从句 理解/意识到……
(2) appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
express/convey one's appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情
(3) appreciative adj. 感激的
【温馨提示】
appreciate 表示“感激”时,后面要跟动词 - ing 形式作宾语,而且后面的宾语一般是事情或 it,不跟 sb。appreciate sb 意为“重视,赏识某人”,如果表示“感激某人”用 thank sb。

答案： ①it ②being allowed ③appreciation ④I’m writing to express my appreciation

hunger n. 饥饿,饥荒
(教材原句) A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year... 几年前,我是一个百万富翁,但我知道每年都有数百万人死于饥饿……
单句语法填空/同义句转换
① The young artist listenedhungrily (hungry) to the advice of the master.
② She was hungryto learn (learn) new skills to improve her career.
③Hungry (hunger) and tired, we went to the nearest shop to buy some food and fruit and then had a rest. (动作描写)
④ Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure.
→ Jules was not eager for classroom learning,he had a hunger for adventure. (hunger n.)
归纳
(1) hunger n. 渴望
v. 渴望,渴求
have a hunger for... = hunger for... 渴望……
hunger to do sth 渴望做某事
(2) hungry adj. 饥饿的;渴望得到的
be hungry for 渴望得到……
be hungry to do sth 渴望做某事
(3) hungrily adv. 饥饿地;渴望得到地

答案： ①hungrily ②to learn ③Hungry ④he had a hunger for adventure