《2025年金版新学案高中英语选择性必修第一册》

拓展单词
1. passionate adj. 热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passion n. 热情，激情
2. occasionally adv. 偶尔；偶然→occasion n. 场合→occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
3. emotional adj. 激起感情的；情感上的→emotionally adv. 感情上，情绪上
4. extremely adv. 极度，极其→extreme adj. 极度的；极大的
5. grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的→gratitude n. 感激→gratefully adv. 感激地
6. competitor n. 选手，参赛者→compete vi. 竞争，对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛→competitive adj. 竞争的；好竞争的
7. humour n. 幽默感→humorous adj. 幽默的
8. behaviour n. 行为，举止→behave vi. 表现
9. effective adj. 有效的→effect n. 效应；影响
10. practical adj. 实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice n. & v. 练习→impractical adj. 不切实际的；不现实的
11. educationalist n. 教育（学）家→educate vt. 教育→education n. 教育→educator n. 教育工作者，教师，教育家→educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
12. preference n. 偏爱，偏好→prefer vt. 较喜欢；喜欢……多于……
13. demanding adj. 要求严格的；费力的→demand vt. 需要 n. 要求；需求
14. associate vt. 与某人交往→association n. 协会，社团；联合；联系
15. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨，投诉
16. ashamed adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n. 羞耻，羞愧→shameful adj. 丢脸的，可耻的
17. intention n. 意图，目的；打算→intend vi. 打算，想要
18. sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的→sense n. 感觉官能；感觉 vt. & vi. 感觉到→sensitivity n. 感知；灵敏度→sensitively adv. 敏感地
19. stimulation n. 刺激→stimulate v. 促进，激发；刺激

答案： 1.passion 2.occasion;occasional 3.emotionally 4.extreme 5.gratitude;gratefully 6.compete;competition;competitive 7.humorous 8.behave 9.effect 10.practice;impractical 11.educate;education;educator;educational 12.prefer 13.demand 14.association 15.complaint 16.shame;shameful 17.intend 18.sense;sensitivity;sensitively 19.stimulate

语境运用
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. ① While selecting job applicants, we usually givepreference (prefer) to those with some experience.
② The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they preferto talk (talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.
2. ① As we all know, teaching isdemanding (demand), which is extremely hard.
② This sportdemands (demand) both speed and strength.
3. ① Facing trouble, he alwayscomplains (complain) instead of trying every manner to overcome it.
② Eachcomplaint (complain) is analyzed very closely, and if it has no foundation, it is rejected.
4. ① Gail is apractical (practice) woman. Neither she nor her daughters are easily fooled by cheap tales or discounted grace.
② The advice that you read seems completely illogical,impractical (practical) and just useless.
5. ① Economic progress is closely related toeducational (education) development.
② As the Internet has found its way into people's everyday life, onlineeducation (educate) is enjoying rising popularity among individuals.
6. ① She was carrying a lot ofemotional (emotion) baggage.
② Caring for an elderly parent can take great effortsemotionally (emotional) and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem beyond our ability.
7. ① Wegratefully (grateful) accepted his promise to help us.
② He made it absolutely clear that he showedgratitude (grateful) to everyone for their hard work.
8. ① Not admitted to a key university, the outstanding boy was alsoashamed (shame).
② Theshameful (shame) activity of the official must be exposed to the newspaper.
9. ① The reason why we like the girl is that she has a sense of humour and issensitive (sense) to others.
② Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy andsensitivity (sensitive), allowing scientists to find previously hidden stars.

答案： 1.①preference ②to talk 2.①demanding ②demands 3.①complains ②complaint 4.①practical ②impractical 5.①educational ②education 6.①emotional ②emotionally 7.①gratefully ②gratitude 8.①ashamed ②shameful 9.①sensitive ②sensitivity