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第二节 ( 共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
László Krasznahorkai, a Hungarian writer, was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct. 9, 2025. He said his dark and difficult novels aim to examine 56 (real) to the point of madness. He is now the second Hungarian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Born in 1954 in a town in Hungary, Krasznahorkai achieved his literary breakthrough with his first novel “Sátántangó” that 57 (publish) in 1985, making him an instant literary figure in Hungary. Several of his works have also been adapted for film.
“I am deeply 58 (joy) that I have received the Nobel Prize — above all because this award proves that literature exists in 59 (it), beyond various non-literary expectations, and that it is still being read,” Krasznahorkai said in a statement. Accoding to Krasznahorkai, bitterness was 60 greatest drive for his creation, but he also spoke about how important it is 61 (use) one’s fantasy.
Describing Krasznahorkai 62 “a great epic( 史诗般的) writer in the Central European tradition”, the Norwegian Nobel Committee notes that his later works adopt a more thoughtful tone, reflecting impressions 63 (make) during journeys to China, which inspired several of his works.
Krasznahorkai visited China in 1991 and 64 (become) interested in Chinese culture ever since. He admires Li Bai, for his boldness( 大胆自信) and themes of the moon and life’s journeys, so much 65 , together with his Chinese translator, he took a long journey following the places Li had travelled.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
László Krasznahorkai, a Hungarian writer, was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct. 9, 2025. He said his dark and difficult novels aim to examine 56 (real) to the point of madness. He is now the second Hungarian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Born in 1954 in a town in Hungary, Krasznahorkai achieved his literary breakthrough with his first novel “Sátántangó” that 57 (publish) in 1985, making him an instant literary figure in Hungary. Several of his works have also been adapted for film.
“I am deeply 58 (joy) that I have received the Nobel Prize — above all because this award proves that literature exists in 59 (it), beyond various non-literary expectations, and that it is still being read,” Krasznahorkai said in a statement. Accoding to Krasznahorkai, bitterness was 60 greatest drive for his creation, but he also spoke about how important it is 61 (use) one’s fantasy.
Describing Krasznahorkai 62 “a great epic( 史诗般的) writer in the Central European tradition”, the Norwegian Nobel Committee notes that his later works adopt a more thoughtful tone, reflecting impressions 63 (make) during journeys to China, which inspired several of his works.
Krasznahorkai visited China in 1991 and 64 (become) interested in Chinese culture ever since. He admires Li Bai, for his boldness( 大胆自信) and themes of the moon and life’s journeys, so much 65 , together with his Chinese translator, he took a long journey following the places Li had travelled.
答案：
56.reality 考查名词。句意:他曾表示自己沉重而难懂的小说旨在把对现实的审视推向疯狂的地步。及物动词examine后需用名词作宾语，real的名词形式为reality，意为“现实”。
57.was published 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1954年出生于匈牙利一座小镇的卡撒兹纳霍凯凭借1985年出版的首部长篇小说《撒旦探戈》取得文学突破，并一举成为匈牙利文坛的重要人物。空处在定语从句中作谓语，时间状语in 1985提示用一般过去时，that指代单数名词his first novel“Sátántangó”，且与publish为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was published。
58.joyful/joyous 考查形容词。句意:他在声明中表示:“获得诺贝尔文学奖令我深感高兴——首先因为这一奖项证明文学本身是存在的，超越了各种非文学期待，并且仍被阅读。”空处作表语，用来形容主语I，应该用形容词，joyful/joyous表示“高兴的，快乐的”。
59.itself 考查反身代词。空处指代literature本身，需用反身代词itself，in itself为固定搭配，意为“本身”。
60.the 考查冠词。句意:据卡撒兹纳霍凯所言，苦涩是他创作的最大动力，但他也谈到运用想象力是多么重要。greatest为形容词最高级，其前应加定冠词the。
61.to use 考查不定式。句意:it is important to do sth.为常用句型，其中it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to use。
62.as 考查介词。句意:诺贝尔委员会称卡撒兹纳霍凯是“中欧(文学)传统中的一位伟大史诗作家”，指出其后期作品采用更为深沉的基调，这折射出他游历中国时受到的影响——这些经历催生了他的几部作品。describe...as...意为“把……描述/称为……”，故填as。
63.made 考查过去分词。impressions后是非谓语动词作定语，impressions在此处表示“影响”，与make为被动关系，应用过去分词made。
64.has become 考查时态。句意:自1991年访问中国后，他便对中国文化产生了兴趣。ever since提示用现在完成时，故填has become。
65.that 考查结果状语从句。句意:他极其钦佩李白，因其豪放不羁与吟咏月亮、人生旅途的主题，以至于他曾与中文译者一起沿着李白的足迹踏上长途旅行。句子主体部分是He admires Li Bai so much，so...that...为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
57.was published 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1954年出生于匈牙利一座小镇的卡撒兹纳霍凯凭借1985年出版的首部长篇小说《撒旦探戈》取得文学突破，并一举成为匈牙利文坛的重要人物。空处在定语从句中作谓语，时间状语in 1985提示用一般过去时，that指代单数名词his first novel“Sátántangó”，且与publish为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was published。
58.joyful/joyous 考查形容词。句意:他在声明中表示:“获得诺贝尔文学奖令我深感高兴——首先因为这一奖项证明文学本身是存在的，超越了各种非文学期待，并且仍被阅读。”空处作表语，用来形容主语I，应该用形容词，joyful/joyous表示“高兴的，快乐的”。
59.itself 考查反身代词。空处指代literature本身，需用反身代词itself，in itself为固定搭配，意为“本身”。
60.the 考查冠词。句意:据卡撒兹纳霍凯所言，苦涩是他创作的最大动力，但他也谈到运用想象力是多么重要。greatest为形容词最高级，其前应加定冠词the。
61.to use 考查不定式。句意:it is important to do sth.为常用句型，其中it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to use。
62.as 考查介词。句意:诺贝尔委员会称卡撒兹纳霍凯是“中欧(文学)传统中的一位伟大史诗作家”，指出其后期作品采用更为深沉的基调，这折射出他游历中国时受到的影响——这些经历催生了他的几部作品。describe...as...意为“把……描述/称为……”，故填as。
63.made 考查过去分词。impressions后是非谓语动词作定语，impressions在此处表示“影响”，与make为被动关系，应用过去分词made。
64.has become 考查时态。句意:自1991年访问中国后，他便对中国文化产生了兴趣。ever since提示用现在完成时，故填has become。
65.that 考查结果状语从句。句意:他极其钦佩李白，因其豪放不羁与吟咏月亮、人生旅途的主题，以至于他曾与中文译者一起沿着李白的足迹踏上长途旅行。句子主体部分是He admires Li Bai so much，so...that...为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
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