《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟七年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1. 塑料污染 plastic pollution
2. 在北极和南极in the North and South Poles
3. 越来越少 fewer and fewer; less and less
4. 危险农药 dangerous farm chemicals
5. 有害气体 harmful gas
6. 砍伐树木 cut down trees
7. 因为(介词短语)because of
8. 停止做某事 stop doing sth.
9. 把...变成... turn...into...
10. 在中国北部in the north of China
11. 数以百计的 hundreds of
12. 一组;一群 a group of

答案：

一、

1 plastic pollution  

2 in the North and South Poles  

3 fewer and fewer; less and less  

4 dangerous farm chemicals  

5 harmful gas  

6 cut down trees  

7 because of   

8 stop doing sth.  

9 turn...into...  

10 in the north of China   

11 hundreds of  

12 a group of 

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我不想在中午吃得太多。
I don't like to have a heavy meal inthemiddleof the day.
2. 安徒生的作品于 20 世纪传入中国,中国儿童至今仍在广泛阅读
Andersen's works were introduced to China inthe1900s and are still widely read by Chinese children.
3. 种上更多的树,使得这儿的空气更清洁更清新。
Planting more trees makes the air here cleanerandfresher.
4. 风把晾在绳子上的衣服吹走了。
The wind blewaway the clothes on the line.
5. 相比人造美,我更喜欢自然美。
I like natural beauty better than man-made beauty.
6. 由于塑料污染,海洋动物正在死亡。
Sea animals aredying because of plastic pollution.
7. 我们发现越来越少的人买这种产品。
We're finding that fewerandfewer people are buying this kind of product.
8. 那里有成千上万的人。
There were thousandsof people there.

答案： 1. in the middle of 
2. in the 1900s
3. cleaner and fresher
4. blew away
5. man-made
6. are dying
7. fewer and fewer
8. thousands of

三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Please stop ______ (talk), boys and girls. I will tell you something important.
2. ______ (be) there two chairs and two cats in your home?
3. We should try our best ______ (care) for our family.
4. Collect all the information you need to find ______ (solve).
5. He is one of the ______ (great) men of the times.

答案： 1. talking; 2. Are; 3. to care; 4. solutions; 5. greatest

四、单元话题阅读：阅读中国对环境保护的短文,然后进行语法填空。
Protecting the Environment in China
I'm proud that the whole country of China is now doing a lot to protect (1) the environment. Our government knows that (2) keeping (keep) our air, water and land clean is super important for human health and wildlife.
China has great leaders who make smart environmental policies(政策). We have strict laws against (3) pollution (pollute) from factories and vehicles. We are building more clean energy (4) like solar and wind power instead of dirty coal power plants. Recycling is becoming more common and we are using (5) less (little) plastic.
China has also built reserves(自然保护区) and (6) natural (nature) parks to protect plants and animals. We have over 2,700 nature reserves across the country! That (7) covers (cover) about 18% of China's total land area.
There (8) are (be) some of the most famous nature reserves, such as the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve on the Qinghai - Tibetan Plateau, the Pudacuo National Park in Yunnan for protecting plants and endangered species, (9) and the Shennongjia National Park in Hubei which has golden monkeys and amazing old - growth forests.
So in the years to come, you can hope (10) to see (see) China's rivers, forests, and oceans get cleaner and healthier.

答案： 【解析】：
(1) 根据语境，这里指保护“the” environment，特指的环境，用定冠词the。
(2) “keeping” ，动词作主语用动名词形式，这里知道保持环境清洁很重要。
(3) “pollution”，against是介词，后面接名词，pollute的名词是pollution。
(4) “like”，表示举例，像太阳能和风能，用like。
(5) “less”，根据语境，回收利用更普遍，我们使用更少的塑料，用little的比较级less。
(6) “nature”，natural parks自然保护区，固定搭配，用nature的形容词natural。
(7) “covers”，that指代前面的单数情况，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers。
(8) “are”，there be句型，后面是some of... 表示复数，用are。
(9) “and”，连接前后并列的内容，用and。
(10) “to see”，hope to do sth. 希望做某事，用to see。
【答案】：
(1) the
(2) keeping
(3) pollution
(4) like
(5) less
(6) natural
(7) covers
(8) are
(9) and
(10) to see