《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟七年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1. 做实验 do an experiment 2. 去太空旅行 travel to space
3. 与…不同 be different from 4. 为…准备 prepare for
5. 去太空行走 go for a space walk 6. 以不同方式 in different ways
7. 向窗外看 look out of the window 8. 欣赏…的风景 enjoy the view of
9. 穿上 put on 10. 一次奇妙的经历 a wonderful experience
11. 探索太空 explore space 12. 被送入太空 be sent into space

答案： 1. do an experiment
2. travel to space
3. be different from
4. prepare for
5. go for a space walk
6. in different ways
7. look out of the window
8. enjoy the view of
9. put on
10. a wonderful experience
11. explore space
12. be sent into space

二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
1. 他的讲话中表达了他完成工作的决心。
In his speech he showshisdetermination to finish the work.
2. 他们需要许多的空气,以便在那里的人们能够呼吸。
They will need a lot of air sothat people there can breathe.
3. 许多男孩子从小就有探索宇宙的梦想。
Many boys dream to exploretheuniverse from an early age.
4. 多亏许多科学家的工作,我们能更多地了解宇宙。
Thanksto the work of many scientists, we are able to learn about the universe.
5. 旅行了整个夏天之后,我很高兴回到了家。
Havingtravelled all summer, I was glad to get home.
6. 中国发射了“天问一号”宇宙飞船。它于 2021 年 5 月 5 日抵达火星。
China’s Tianwen - 1 spacecraft was launched. It reached on Mars on fifth May, 2021.
7. 没有人能知道我们将来的生活会是怎样的。
No one knows what our life will belike in the future.
8. 我从初中开始就一直写日记。
I have kept a diary from thestartof my junior school.

答案： 1. shows his determination 2. so that 3. explore the universe 4. Thanks to 5. Having travelled 6. launched; on 7. be like 8. the start of

三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go (go) to the museum with my friend.
2. The eight - year - old boy is able to cook (cook) meals by himself.
3. When we know the good news, we get very excited (excite).
4. It took us about two hours to get (get) to the Great Wall.
5. The city changed (change) a lot last year.

答案： 1. will go
2. to cook
3. excited
4. to get
5. changed

四、单元话题阅读：根据短文内容,进行语法填空。
Would you like (1) to spend (spend) your holidays in hotels on the Moon?
There (2) are (be) no hotels on the Moon at present. But all this will change. (3) If we can solve some problems in the future, we (4) will build (build) hotels on the Moon. The hotels must be warm (5) because the Moon is very cold. They will also need (6) a large amount of air so that people there can breathe.
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms (7) with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You are able (8) to swim (swim) in the hotel swimming pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not be (9) excited (exciting). You will spend a lot of money (10) taking (take) a trip to the Moon!

答案：
(1)to spend
(2)are
(3)If
(4)will build
(5)because
(6)a
(7)with
(8)to swim
(9)excited
(10)taking