《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟七年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

一、用括号里所提供的句型结构翻译下列句子。
1. 参观不同的地方是令人振奋的。(It’s + adj. to do...)
2. 父母们都忙着各自的工作,因此没有时间照看孩子。(be busy with...)
3. 中秋节是一家人团聚的时候。(It is a time...)
4. 因为他很友好,每个人都喜欢他。(...because...)
5. 在秋天,树叶变黄了。(turn + adj.)

答案：

1 It is exciting to visit different places.

2 Parents are busy with their own work, so they have no time to care for their baby.

3 It is a time for a family to get together during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

4 Everyone likes him because he is very friendly. 

5 In autumn, the leaves turn yellow.

二、根据句子的需要填入适当的词。
1. What is the weather like in spring here?
2. He didn’t go to school today because he was seriously ill.
3. What were they doing at this time of year?
4. In autumn, ants are busy collecting food for the winter.
5. It’s the best time to go on a trip.

答案： 【解析】：1. 询问天气状况用固定句型"What is the weather like...?"，故填like。
2. 后句"he was seriously ill"是前句"He didn’t go to school today"的原因，用because连接，故填because。
3. "this time of year"表示“每年的这个时候”，前面用介词at，故填at。
4. "collect food for the winter"表示“为冬天收集食物”，for表目的，故填for。
5. "go on a trip"是固定短语，意为“去旅行”，故填on。
【答案】：1. like 2. because 3. at 4. for 5. on

三、根据句意,选出符合句子的最佳选项。
(B) 1. He always ______ on snowy days in winter.
A. flies kites
B. makes snowmen
C. plays basketball
D. goes on a picnic
(A) 2. It is very hot today. Will you ______ to keep cool in the water with us this afternoon?
A. go swimming
B. go skiing
C. go skating
D. go shopping
(C) 3. It is a sunny day. The sun shines ______ in the sky.
A. quickly
B. heavily
C. brightly
D. quietly
(D) 4. ______ the window, she saw the children playing in the garden.
A. Beside
B. On
C. Over
D. Through
(B) 5. In autumn, quite a few leaves turn yellow and ______ the trees.
A. see off
B. fall off
C. put off
D. take off

答案： 【解析】：1. 下雪天应做与雪相关的活动，make snowmen（堆雪人）符合，选B。
2. 天气热且在水中保持凉爽，go swimming（去游泳）合适，选A。
3. 晴天太阳应明亮地照耀，brightly（明亮地）修饰shines，选C。
4. 通过窗户看到，through（穿过）表示从内部穿过，选D。
5. 秋天叶子变黄并从树上落下，fall off（掉落）符合，选B。
【答案】：BACDB

四、课文改写填空。
There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different (1) features (feature).
Spring is (2) a time of new life and new hope. The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers work (3) their (they) land, sowing seeds and planting hopes. It is exciting to take a trip in this season.
Summer is the (4) hottest (hot) season in a year. The sun shines brightly. Going to the beach and (5) swimming (swim) in the sea is wonderful. It’s nice (6) to eat (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
Autumn is the (7) third (three) season of a year. Everything in nature changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow. Farmer are busy with the harvest. And the weather is cool and dry, (8) so it’s nice for a family to go on an outing at this time of year.
Winter is peaceful and fun. In the north of China, it is often (9) snowy (snow). Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep (10) through the cold winter. Children love winter because they enjoy playing in the snow.

答案： 1. features 2. a 3. their 4. hottest 5. swimming 6. to eat 7. third 8. so 9. snowy 10. through