《2025年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 根据所给提示用单词的适当形式填空
1. Changsha is a lively city.
2. The farm sells tons of vegetables each month.
3. My best friend hardly ever tells lies except some white ones.
4. Many visitors spend their winter in Guangzhou because of its warm climate.
5. We felt disappointed because our team lost the football game.
6. Nanorobots(纳米机器人) are tinier than blood cells, which allows them to pass into the smallest capillaries(毛细血管).
7. There are seven continents and four oceans in the world.
8. Being kind to others in daily life can make them happy, and at the same time it will bring happiness to ourselves.

答案： 1. lively 2. tons 3. except 4. climate 5. disappointed 6. tinier 7. oceans 8. happiness

Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 二十四节气在中国文化中起重要作用。
The 24 solar terms play an important part / role in Chinese culture.
2. 这个有趣的部分才持续了半个小时。时间真短啊!
This interesting part only lasted for half an hour. ______ ______How short it was!
3. 有了电灯,人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。
With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings ______as they can in the daytime.

答案： 1. play an important part / role in 2. lasted for; How short 3. as many things; as

Ⅲ. 读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Goshawks(苍鹰) are one of the UK's most difficult-to-see birds. However, we are glad to see many goshawks again. They returned to the New Forest in the south of England.
We almost lost these birds in the UK because people cut down too many trees. Forests were home to goshawks, but farmers cut down trees for farming.
In 2002, a pair of goshawks made their nest(巢) in the New Forest for the first time in more than 120 years. Since then, a team of scientists has been closely watching the goshawks. The team looks after around 1,500 forests and woodlands. The team says that the New Forest is now a good place for goshawks to live. Last year, they found 45 goshawk pairs. Scientists used a camera to watch one pair that had three chicks(雏鸟). They watched how the father bird kept his chicks from the hot sun—using his big wings to keep them away from the sun. The goshawk is at the top of the food chain(食物链). Usually, other animals don't attack them. Because of this, these birds tell us a lot about whether the forest ecosystem is healthy.
1. Where is the New Forest?It / The New Forest is in the south of England. / In the south of England.
2. Why did goshawks nearly disappear from the UK?Because people cut down too many trees and their forest habitats were destroyed.
3. When did a pair of goshawks make their nest in the New Forest for the first time in more than 120 years?In 2002.
4. How many forests and woodlands does the team look after?It / The team looks after around 1,500 forests and woodlands. / Around 1,500.
5. What can these goshawks tell us about?They / These goshawks can tell us whether the forest ecosystem is healthy.

答案： 1. It / The New Forest is in the south of England. / In the south of England. 2. Because people cut down too many trees and their forest habitats were destroyed. 3. In 2002. 4. It / The team looks after around 1,500 forests and woodlands. / Around 1,500. 5. They / These goshawks can tell us whether the forest ecosystem is healthy.