《2025年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语上册人教版》

1. anywhere
【感知】
- Did you go anywhere interesting?(教材第3页)你去过什么有趣的地方吗？
- I don’t have anywhere to stay. 我没有可以待的地方。
- I have seen him somewhere before. 我以前在哪儿见过他。
- Teng Fei is not tidy. His things are everywhere. 滕飞不整洁。他的东西到处都是。
【探究】
- (1)anywhere 作不定副词,意为“在任何地方”,当 anywhere 等不定副词与形容词连用时,形容词必须______(前置/后置)。
- (2)anywhere 还可作不定代词,意为“任何地方”,用于泛指非特定地点。
- (3)anywhere,somewhere 与 everywhere 的用法辨析

【应用】
完成句子或对话
- ①I’m considering going ______ ______(美丽的地方)for the summer holiday.
- ②—Where did you go last night? —I ______ ______ ______(哪儿都没去). I only stayed at home.
- ③Don’t let your pet ______ ______(到处跑).
【探究】
(1)后置
(3)①否定 ②疑问
③肯定
【应用】①somewhere beautiful
②didn't go anywhere ③run everywhere

答案： [探究]
(1)后置
(3)①否定 ②疑问
③肯定
[应用]①somewhere beautiful
②didn't go anywhere ③run everywhere

2. breath
【感知】
- It just took my breath away.(教材第3页)它简直令我惊叹。
- Fish cannot breathe without water. 鱼离开水就无法呼吸。
【探究】
- (1)breath 名词,意为“呼吸的空气；一口气”。
①take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
②take a deep breath 深呼吸
③hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
④out of breath 喘不上气；上气不接下气
- (2)其动词形式为breathe,意为“呼吸”。
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
- ①She can breathe(breath)easily now.
- ②He took a deep breath(breathe)and went on working.

答案： [探究]
(1)①take sb's breath away
(2)breathe
[应用]①breathe ②breath

3. bored
【感知】
- I felt bored,so I decided to look for something to read.(教材第5页)我感到无聊,所以我决定找点东西来读。
- He will get bored if he does this job over and over again. 如果他一遍又一遍做这份工作,他会感到无聊。
- I don’t like this story because it is kind of boring. 我不喜欢这个故事,因为它有点无聊。
【探究】
- (1)bored 形容词,意为“厌倦的；烦闷的”。feel / get bored感到厌倦
- (2)bored 与 boring 的用法辨析

【应用】
完成句子
- ①机器人可以重复做简单的工作,并且不会觉得无聊。Robots can do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored.
- ②这部电影很无聊。这就是我不喜欢它的原因。This movie is very boring. That’s why I don’t like it.

答案： [探究]
(1)feel / get bored
[应用]①get bored ②very boring