《2025年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语上册人教版》

四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
![so hard-working touch from same subject really because share necessary he as]
Bill was outgoing and always helpful. What’s more, he worked very hard and did well in all his 36 . So everyone in his class liked him.
One day, a new student named Harry came to his school. He was different 37 Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. But he was less 38 than Bill. As a result, he always got lower grades than Bill did. But Harry had the 39 hobby as Bill. Both of them liked tennis. They 40 lots of things together.
However, after a few months, Bill’s schoolwork got a bit worse. In Bill’s heart, he knew he spent less time on 41 study. He also wanted Harry to study hard, 42 he talked with Harry. Bill’s words 43 Harry and he decided to work hard.
From Bill and Harry’s story, we can know it is 44 to talk with friends when you have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can 45 bring out the best in you.
36.subjects 37.from 38.hard-working 39.same 40.shared
41.his 42.so 43.touched 44.necessary 45.really

答案： 36.subjects 37.from 38.hard-working 39.same 40.shared 41.his 42.so 43.touched 44.necessary 45.really

五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules—be honest, be generous(慷慨的), and be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, friends usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always believe in one another as they always speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing, and it makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Then, naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. You tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to be solved. As a friend, listening can be the first step in helping solve the problem. Besides, you must also try to put yourself in your friends’ place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever the same, but all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must be honest, generous, and understanding.
46. Why can’t some friendships last very long?
Because too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.
47. What does a good friendship begin with?
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.
48. How can you help your friends know you better?
By sharing hobbies，interests，ideas and feelings.
49. What can be the first step in solving the problem?
Listening can be the first step.
50. What is the passage mainly about?
The three rules that help people keep their friends.

答案： 46.Because too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back. 47.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 48.By sharing hobbies，interests，ideas and feelings. 49.Listening can be the first step. 50.The three rules that help people keep their friends.