《2025年金太阳导学案九年级英语人教版》

三、阅读理解
Traditional Chinese clothing can show traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学), philosophy (哲学), and social values as they changed through over 3,000 years of history.
Hanfu, the Zhongshan suit, the Tang suit, and qipao are the four most distinctive (有特色的) types of traditional Chinese clothing.
Hanfu is the oldest of China's traditional clothes. It has a history of over 4,000 years. It was improved throughout several dynasties. Nowadays, people seldom wear hanfu except on special occasions, such as festivals and wedding ceremonies, or by young girls who want to show off or take photos.
Qipao developed from the Manchu women's changpao of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912). The Manchu ethnic people were also called the Qi people by the Han people, so their clothing was named qipao. Originating (起源) in the Qing Dynasty, qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many differences in decorations, colors, materials, and designs.
The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The origin of the Tang suit actually only dates back to the Qing Dynasty era (1644-1912). It was developed from a type of the era's clothing—magua (马褂, "horse gown"). This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Empire was famous for being powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people" and the clothes they wore were called "Tang suits". Nowadays, Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress worn on some special occasions, such as Chinese New Year, wedding ceremonies, or other important events.
The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit overseas, is a type of men's jacket. It was first advocated by Sun Zhongshan. The design of Zhongshan suits combines traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. Zhongshan suits have four big pockets on the front, two up two down, equally spaced left and right. The colors of Zhongshan suits are different, but usually black, white, blue, and gray.
（ ）26. How long is the history of hanfu?
A. Over 4,000 years.
B. About 3,000 years.
C. About 1,600 years.
D. About 1,900 years.
（ ）27. What was the Manchu ethnic people called by the Han people?
A. The Qing people.
B. The Tang people.
C. The Qi people.
D. The Han people.
（ ）28. What does the underlined word "advocated" mean in the last paragraph?
A. 禁止
B. 提倡
C. 设计
D. 发展
（ ）29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nowadays, many people wear Hanfu in their daily life.
B. Qipao has mainly developed into four styles.
C. The Tang suit often refers to the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.
D. The design of Zhongshan suits has the characters of Western clothing styles.
（ ）30. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The design of clothing.
B. Ways to make clothing.
C. Traditional Chinese clothing.
D. Styles of clothing.

答案： A C B D C
解析：26. 由“Hanfu... It has a history of over 4,000 years.”可知选A。27. 由“The Manchu ethnic people were also called the Qi people by the Han people”可知选C。28. 由常识可知中山装是孙中山提倡的，“advocated”意为“提倡”，选B。29. A项由“Nowadays, people seldom wear hanfu except on special occasions”可知错误；B项由“qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles”可知是三种，错误；C项由“The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty”可知错误；D项由“The design of Zhongshan suits combines traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles”可知正确，选D。30. 文章主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，选C。