《2025年金太阳导学案九年级英语人教版》

1. 预测文章内容。看 3a 图片，快速浏览 3a 短文，预测文章的主要内容，小组讨论并回答下面的问题。What do you know about Switzerland and Colombia?

答案： In Colombia, if you arrive a bit late for dinner, your friend will not mind. But it's very important to be on time in Switzerland.

2. 快速阅读课文，回答下列问题。( )①What are the two passages mainly about?A. Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.B. The reasons why Colombian and Swiss customs are different.C. The greeting customs in Colombia and Switzerland.D. The importance of being on time in Switzerland.

答案： A
解析：文章主要对比了哥伦比亚和瑞士在时间观念等习俗上的差异，A选项符合文意；B选项“原因”未提及；C选项“问候习俗”不是主要内容；D选项只涉及瑞士，不全面。

2. 快速阅读课文，回答下列问题。( )②In Colombia, what are people supposed to do when they see each other?A. They're supposed to bow.B. They're supposed to nod with a smile.C. They're supposed to give a hug.D. Boys should shake hands while girls kiss each other.

答案： D
解析：根据常识及课文内容，哥伦比亚人见面时男孩握手，女孩亲吻，D选项正确；A、B、C选项不符合哥伦比亚的习俗。

3. 仔细阅读课文，完成课本 3b 表格。

答案： （因未提供3b表格具体内容，无法给出详细答案，此处略）

4. 合上课本，完成下面的填空。In Colombia, people are pretty ______ about time. They don't like to ______ ______. They often just ______ ______ their friends' homes. They don't usually have to ______ ______ to meet their friends. They often just walk around the town center, seeing ______ many of their friends ______ they can. In Switzerland, it's very important to ______ ______ ______. They're the land of clocks and watches, ______ ______. They never visit a friend's house without ______ ______. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually ______ ______ something interesting, or go somewhere together.

答案： relaxed; rush around; drop by; make plans; as; as; be on time; after all; calling first; plan to do
解析：根据课文对哥伦比亚和瑞士时间观念及社交习俗的描述，依次填入相应短语。哥伦比亚人对时间宽松，不喜欢匆忙，常顺便拜访朋友，不用计划见面；瑞士人重视准时，毕竟是钟表之国，拜访前要打电话，会计划做有趣的事或一起去某地。

任务驱动二 对话训练两人一组，扮演 3a 文章中来自不同国家的人物，展示因文化习俗差异而导致的交际问题，编一组对话并表演对话。（可仿照 3c）

答案： （此为开放性题目，无固定答案，示例如下）
A (Colombian): Hi, sorry I'm a bit late for our meeting.
B (Swiss): Oh, you're 15 minutes late! In Switzerland, we are supposed to be on time.
A: Really? In Colombia, it's common to arrive a little late and friends won't mind.
B: But for me, being on time is very important. It's impolite to keep others waiting.
A: I see. I'll remember that next time when I'm with Swiss friends.

任务驱动三 语法训练1. 读 Grammar Focus 中的句子，归纳总结句式，完成下列填空。①应该做某事______

答案： be supposed to do sth. / be expected to do sth.
解析：Grammar Focus 中关于“应该做某事”的句式主要为“be supposed to do sth.”和“be expected to do sth.”。

任务驱动三 语法训练1. 读 Grammar Focus 中的句子，归纳总结句式，完成下列填空。②做某事是不礼貌的______

答案： It is impolite to do sth.
解析：该句式为“It's + adj. + to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处形容词为“impolite”。

任务驱动三 语法训练1. 读 Grammar Focus 中的句子，归纳总结句式，完成下列填空。③做某事是重要的______

答案： It is important to do sth.
解析：同样是“It's + adj. + to do sth.”结构，形容词为“important”。

任务驱动三 语法训练2. 完成 4a。

答案： （因未提供4a具体内容，无法给出详细答案，此处略）

任务驱动三 语法训练3. 完成 4b 并回答下面的问题。What are we supposed to learn when we go abroad?

答案： It's helpful to learn as many of the customs as possible. / Try to understand how people think...
解析：根据语法训练要求及语境，出国时应该学习尽可能多的习俗，理解当地人的思维方式等。