《2025年全效学习同步学练测八年级英语上册外研版合肥专版》

Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
1. Climbing alone is a risk(冒险举动), but some people enjoy it.
2. We need to test(检验) this machine to see if it works properly.
3. Failure(失败) is part of learning—don’t be afraid to try again.
4. The old door had a keyhole(锁眼), but we couldn’t find the key.
5. Marie Curie was a pioneer(先驱) in the study of radioactivity(放射性).

答案： Ⅰ.1.isk 2.est 3.ailure 4.eyhole 5.ioneer

(A)1.She has a ______ for music and can play the piano beautifully.

A.talent
B.disaster
C.friendship
D.quality

答案： Ⅱ.1.A

(C)2.We use ______ to power lights, computers, and fridges every day.

A.water
B.rain
C.electricity
D.sunshine

答案： Ⅱ.2.C

(C)3.Space ______ helps us understand more about the universe.

A.expectation
B.tradition
C.exploration
D.condition

答案： Ⅱ.3.C

(D)4.Children’s ______ about the world drives them to ask many questions.

A.value
B.knowledge
C.information
D.curiosity

答案： Ⅱ.4.D

(B)5.______ the hot weather, we still went hiking and had a great time.

A.Without
B.Despite
C.During
D.From

答案： Ⅱ.5.B

(A)6.—Vincent, what did you learn in your class meeting about safety yesterday?
—We should keep away from the tall buildings when we are outside during the ______.

A.earthquake
B.trip
C.competition
D.invention

答案： Ⅱ.6.A

(B)7.A curious mind can ______ people to explore new knowledge and discover amazing things.

A.create
B.drive
C.stop
D.consider

答案： Ⅱ.7.B

(D)8.—Amy, can you imagine your ______ life?
—It’s hard to say. Maybe I will become a doctor.

A.social
B.early
C.daily
D.future

答案： Ⅱ.8.D

(C)9.______ can be dangerous, so we should stay indoors during a storm.

A.Sunlight
B.Darkness
C.Lightning
D.Surfing

答案： Ⅱ.9.C

(D)10.—The invention of DeepSeek shocked the world.
—Yes, ______

A.come on!
B.never mind.
C.good luck!
D.I agree with you.

答案： Ⅱ.10.D

Ⅲ. 教材语句迁移仿写
电学研究与发明
1. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature.
仿写：他对电很感兴趣，对它的力量有强烈的好奇心。
He was interested in electricity and had a deep curiosity about its power.
2. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.
仿写：他对科学的兴趣促使他设计了一台小型发电机。
His interest in science led him to design a small generator.
太空探索先驱
3. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration.
仿写：想想尤里·加加林，这位俄罗斯太空旅行的先驱。
Think about Yuri Gagarin, the Russian pioneer of space travel.
4. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”!
仿写：他们对星星如此好奇，以至于制作了一台望远镜。
They were so curious about stars that they made a telescope.
好奇心的普遍作用
5. It also drives people towards certain goals.
仿写：好奇心每天都驱使学生学习新知识。
Curiosity drives students towards learning new knowledge every day.
6. It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.
仿写：学习就像一个孩子透过锁眼——宇宙的锁眼——试图发现奥秘。
Learning is like a child looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of the universe, trying to find mysteries.

答案： Ⅲ.1.interested in deep curiosity about 2.led to design 3.Think about pioneer space travel 4.curious about stars made 5.drives towards learning new knowledge 6.Learning looking through