《2025年全效学习同步学练测八年级英语上册外研版合肥专版》

Ⅰ. 短文阅读
Do you want to run with robots? This Saturday, twenty robots ran with thousands of people. This activity is the start of China's shining robotics industry(机器人产业).
In the match, the robots sometimes fell down, but it shows China's robots move from tests to real use. When the US ariffs(关税) rise, China's AI and robotics progress can be a good answer.
The half-marathon was 21 kilometres long. It was difficult even for people, but six out of 20 robots finished it. Tiangong Ultra, 1.8 metres tall and 55 kilograms heavy, won in 2 hours 40 minutes and 42 seconds.
Xiong Youjun, as the head of the centre, and his team made Tiangong Ultra, saying, "We don't just want to finish. We want to test important technologies in the long race to make them better."
The match also tested how well the robots could work, how long their batteries(电池) could last, and how they could move around. And all these can help robots work better in daily life in the near future.
(A)1. How many robots joined in the match?
A. 20. B. 21. C. 22. D. 23.
(B)2. What is Xiong Youjun's wish about the robots?
A. To win the match.
B. To become better.
C. To finish the match.
D. To learn from people.
(B)3. Which is RIGHT from the text?
A. All the robots finished the match.
B. The winner of the match was a robot.
C. No robots made mistakes during the match.
D. There will be more matches for robots in the future.
(D)4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Let's Run with Robots
B. Robots Can Run Faster
C. New Technology, New World
D. Robot Half-marathon Tests New Technology

答案： Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D

Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars' names, but many people don't know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a little boy, he became interested in fixing watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings, he fixed watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and capable(有能力的).
At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreamed of making a machine. It could run without a horse, so it was named "horseless carriage". He overcame(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the "horseless carriage" was finally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
1. 新考法 学科融合 How much money did young Ford make every week? (不超过5个词)
________
2. Why did Henry Ford name the first car "horseless carriage"? (不超过10个词)
________
3. What do you think of Henry Ford? (不超过10个词)
________

答案： Ⅱ.1.Three dollars and fifty cents.
2.Because it could run without a horse.
3.He is hard-working and creative.(主观题，言之有理即可)