《2025年名校课堂九年级英语上册人教版湖南专版》

基础过关一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In ancient times, the emperor was the ruler (rule) of a country.
2. The National(nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
3. Tea, the most popular drink, is an accidental(accident) discovery.
4. Lisa wins great popularity(popular) at school. Many students like her and want to be friends with her.
5. Volunteering is really a good way to spread(spread) warmth and love.

答案： 1. ruler
2. National
3. accidental
4. popularity
5. to spread

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
doubtremainsmellboiltrade
6. We should remain calm(冷静的) and not be nervous when we're in trouble.
7. Our physics teacher told us that water boils at the temperature of $100^{\circ}C$.
8. In the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou was an important trade center in China.
9. There is no doubt that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
10. Don't eat food in the subway. The smell will make other passengers feel unpleasant.

答案： 6. remain 7. boils 8. trade 9. doubt 10. smell

三、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
11. Do you know that tea was invented by accident?
12. Without doubt, the harder you work, the luckier you will be.
13. We should find a good way to spread joy and kindness to more people.
14. Little James did not go to bed until his mother came back home last night.
15. A few years later, the boy was the first to go to college in this mountain village.

答案： 11. by 12. Without 13. to 14. until 15. the

四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 这本书描述了茶树是如何种植的。The book describes how tea plants ______ are grown.
17. 在上学的路上，李雷掉入了河中。Li Lei fell into the river on his way to school.
18. 据说飞行汽车不久就会飞上蓝天。______ ______ It is said that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon.
19. 那个小孩在攀登岳麓山时偶然遇到了他的数学老师。The child met his math teacher ______ by accident when he was climbing the Yuelu Mountain.
20. 在过去的二十年里，长沙县开慧村发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in Kaihui Village in Changsha County in the past twenty years.

答案： 16. how;are grown 17. fell into 18. It is said that 19. by accident 20. taken place 

能力提升五、短文匹配。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The invention of barcodes(条形码) is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 21 It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It's also true for “three” and “eight”. And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down. We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speed. That's the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 22 For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes(条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 23
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690-692 is the barcode for China. 24 The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
A. Then computers can read it directly.
B. Barcodes are widely used in people's daily life.
C. The next part tells you who produced the product.
D. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number.
E. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
21. A 22. E 23. D 24. C

答案： 21-24 AEDC