《2025年名校课堂九年级英语上册人教版湖南专版》

一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. We can learn a lot of knowledge from the website(网站).
2. Her uncle is a pioneer(先锋)in modern medicine.
3. The company is carrying out some new projects(项目)at the moment.
4. Music can offer pleasure(愉快)to us, so many people like listening to it.
5. We need two scoops(勺)of sugar to make bread.

答案： 1. website 2. pioneer 3. projects 4. pleasure 5. scoops

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The Internet has changed people’s daily(day)lives in many ways.
7. Mom told me that all the things were listed(list)on the paper.
8. I don’t like to wear shoes with high heels(heel). They make me uncomfortable.
9. I wrote him a letter and mentioned(mention)your name to him in my letter.
10. We’d better keep some candles at home so that we can use them when there is no electricity(electric)at night.
11. Knives are used for cutting(cut)things. Be careful not to cut yourself.
12. His books are widely(wide)read by people around the world.
13. It is my pleasure(please)to show you around our new school.
14. The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions(invent)in the world.
15. Linda seemed to get(get)angry with her best friend just now.

答案： 6. daily 7. listed 8. heels 9. mentioned 10. electricity 11. cutting 12. widely 13. pleasure 14. inventions 15. to get

三、将下列句子翻译成汉语。
16. When was the telephone invented?
电话是什么时候发明的？
17. Is it really such a great invention?
它真的是一项如此伟大的发明吗？
18. It’s used for seeing in the dark.
它是用来在黑暗中看东西的。
19. I like the style of this coat, but I don’t like its color.
我喜欢这件大衣的款式，但是我不喜欢它的颜色。
20. Her words really have a point and I agree with her.
她的话真有道理，我同意她的看法。

答案： 16. 电话是什么时候发明的？ 17. 它真的是一项如此伟大的发明吗？ 18. 它是用来在黑暗中看东西的。 19. 我喜欢这件大衣的款式，但是我不喜欢它的颜色。 20. 她的话真有道理，我同意她的看法。

四、阅读理解。
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in a northern Italian town. He is considered one of the greatest painters of all time. He is still famous today because of the *Mona Lisa* and other well-known paintings. However, not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor.
Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many areas. He drew plans and pictures and wrote about his many ideas in his diaries. Since he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them. They included plans for an adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns.
Since many of da Vinci’s inventions were far ahead of their time, they were only tested hundreds of years later. Because he couldn’t test them, not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out as well as he wished. However, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very common now.
Some think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret as he wrote his diary in code. Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards. As it took some time to translate the diaries, they were published more than 150 years after his death.
(B)21. What did Leonardo da Vinci write about in his diaries?
A. Only his paintings and art ideas.
B. His plans and pictures of inventions and many ideas.
C. Stories in his daily life.
(C)22. Which word can describe da Vinci best according to the text?
A. Humorous. B. Serious.
C. Creative.
(A)23. Which of the following things were invented or planned by da Vinci?
①bridges ②machines for war
③diaries ④doctors’ instruments
⑤helicopters ⑥musical instruments
A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤
C. ①③④⑤
(A)24. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Leonardo da Vinci was a great inventor.
B. Famous paintings of Leonardo da Vinci.
C. How Leonardo da Vinci wrote his famous diaries.
(B)25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Health and Sports.
B. Art and Inventions.
C. Geography and Travel.

答案： 21-25 BC AAB