《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版南通专版》

二、词汇检测
A)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺。
1. The artist created(create) a fantastic painting that amazed everyone at the exhibition.
2. Tina has done everything she can possibly think of to solve(solve) the problem.
3. Never buy things made of ivory. No buying, no killing.
4. If we don't take action to protect nature, some wildlife(wildlife) may die out in the future.
5. With the rapid development of environmental(environment) protection technology, more cities are using solar energy.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇变形题，主要考查了动词时态、非谓语动词、词义推测、名词单复数以及形容词的使用。题目给出了五个句子，每个句子中都有一个或多个单词需要变形或填空，以符合句子的语法和意义。
1. 第一空考查动词时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，即艺术家创作了一幅画，所以应该用动词的过去式。
2. 第二空考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词has done，所以这里的solve应该用非谓语形式，表示目的，用to do形式。
3. 第三空考查词义推测。根据句意“从不买象牙制品。没有买卖，就没有...”可以推测出这里应该填“杀害”的名词形式。
4. 第四空考查名词单复数。wildlife在这里表示野生动物，是可数名词，且前面有some修饰，所以应该用复数形式。但考虑到wildlife本身为集合名词，通常用作单数形式，表示“野生动物”，此处复数含义通过语境体现，实际上填写原形即可。
5. 第五空考查形容词。根据句意“随着环境保护技术的快速发展”，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词protection。
【答案】：
1. created
2. to solve
3. killing
4. wildlife（作为集合名词，此处无需复数形式）
5. environmental

B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Carelessness while driving is the main c______ of most traffic accidents(事故).
2. Mr Brown can still tell q______ a few funny stories, although he is already in his eighties.
3. The number of wolves is dropping fast, because people often k______ them for safety.
4. Students should learn both k______ from books and some basic life skills.
5. The m______ sitting opposite me is my old classmate. Look! She is greeting us, and her face shows no signs of aging.
1. cause
2. quite
3. kill
4. knowledge
5. woman

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语填空题，需要根据句子意思和首字母提示，补全句子中缺失的单词。题目考查的是对英语单词的理解和运用，以及上下文理解能力。接下来，我会根据每个句子的意思和首字母，推断出缺失的单词。
1. 第一个句子提到“Carelessness while driving is the main c______ of most traffic accidents”，根据常识和语境，粗心驾驶是大多数交通事故的主要原因，因此缺失的单词应该是“cause”（原因）。
2. 第二个句子中提到“Mr Brown can still tell q______ a few funny stories”，根据语境，这里指的是布朗先生仍然能讲相当多的有趣故事，因此缺失的单词可能是“quite”（相当）。
3. 第三个句子说“The number of wolves is dropping fast, because people often k______ them for safety”，根据语境，狼的数量在快速减少，原因可能是人们为了安全而经常杀害它们，因此缺失的单词应该是“kill”（杀害）。
4. 第四个句子提到“Students should learn both k______ from books and some basic life skills”，根据语境，学生应该从书本中学习知识，并学习一些基本生活技能，因此缺失的单词是“knowledge”（知识）。
5. 最后一个句子说“The m______ sitting opposite me is my old classmate. Look! She is greeting us, and her face shows no signs of aging”，根据语境，坐在我对面的是我的老同学，而且她的脸上没有衰老的迹象，因此缺失的单词应该是“man/woman”（根据后文的“She”可以确定是“woman”，但首字母只给出“m”，所以“man”在语境上也可通，但根据后文更正为“woman”更为准确）。
【答案】：
1. cause
2. quite
3. kill
4. knowledge
5. woman

In 2025, the connection between humans and nature is more important than ever. As students, we're learning that every 1. action(act), big or small, can have a huge influence on our planet. The hot topic of environmental change is 2. widely(wide) discussed. We know that to support our environment, we need to avoid behaviours that 3. harm(harm) it. For example, we try to use public transport instead of cars, which helps reduce pollution. We also support local 4. farmers'(farm) markets, which produce less waste in our community.
Technology is good and bad at the same time, and it may cause problems, but without doubt, it also helps 5. us(we) find solutions. We use apps to find out how 6. much(many) energy we use and learn how to save water and electricity. We also understand that 7. being(be) friendly to nature means respecting it. We seldom see people littering now, because we know it's not right. Instead, we organize clean-up days in our neighbourhood, and it's amazing 8. to see(see) how much rubbish we can collect in just a few hours. Offering a better world takes effort, but it's worth it. We feel relaxed when we're in nature, whether it's a park or a forest. Sadly, the 9. deaths(dead) of animals are increasing because of deforestation, so we're learning how to protect them.
As young people, we have the power to make changes. Let's keep nature a 10. lively(live) and important part of our lives.

答案： 1. action 2. widely 3. harm 4. farmers' 5. us 6. much 7. being 8. to see 9. deaths 10. lively