《2025年通城学典全程测评卷八年级英语上册译林版》

( )1.How long have people made efforts to predict weather?
A.For about 1,830 years.
B.For about 1,920 years.
C.For nearly 2,000 years.
D.For over 2,600 years.
D
( )2.What can we know from the passage?
A.There were only three ways for ancient people to predict
weather.
B.People began to predict weather with modern science
2,000 years ago.
C.Supercomputers could help people predict weather
efficiently in the past.
D.Chinese people in ancient times knew when to farm
according to the 24 Solar Terms.
D
( )3.Where can we read the passage?
A.In a science book.. B.In a novel.
C.In a fashion magazine. D.In a storybook.
A

答案： 1. D 推理判断题。根据图表中的时间轴可知，人们从公元前 650 年就开始预测天气了，由此可知，人们努力预测天气已经有 2600 多年的历史了。2. D 细节理解题。根据“In China ... people in farming.”可知，古代中国人根据二十四节气来耕种。3. A 文章出处题。根据“Weather prediction ... to science.”并结合下文内容可知，本文与科学有关，最有可能出自科学书籍。

( )4. The underlined word “ It ” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.A
( )5.新考法篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?B
( )6.The writer writes this passage to ______.A

答案： 4. A 代词指代题。根据“The outer ear ... It collects sound around you.”可知，It 指的是 The outer ear。5. B 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍耳朵是一个听力器官；第二、三、四段分别介绍了耳朵的具体功能，为平行结构；最后一段总结全文。故文章的结构是：总—分—总。6. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者写这篇文章旨在让人们保护自己的耳朵。