《2025年通城学典全程测评卷八年级英语上册译林版》

四、词汇。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
A. 根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Sick(生病的)people often need more care and attention from their families.
2. The leaves keep dropping(掉下)from the trees as autumn arrives.
3. Instead of wasting my life, I want to do something more meaningful(重要的).
4. Hiking in the mountains during bad weather conditions brings a high risk of getting lost.
5. They are going to increase the price of the product next month because of the rising costs of raw materials.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — Of the two paintings, which one do you think is the more satisfying(satisfy)?
— I have no taste in pictures. Maybe my father likes the one hanging on the wall.
2. There are mainly(main)four parts in Disneyland and each part has lots of fun rides.
3. — Mum, I decide to join the English Club to practise speaking English.
— I’m glad you made your decision(decide). But you need to stick to(坚持)it.
4. Our government has taken action to make(make)life in the countryside better.
5. The teacher advises the students not to depend(not depend)too much on AI tools when they do homework.

答案： A. 1. Sick 2. dropping 3. meaningful 4. risk 5. increase B. 1. more satisfying 2. mainly 3. decision 4. to make 5. not to depend

A. 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。
Emperor penguins(企鹅)are the largest of all penguin species. They live in Antarctica, and their thick(厚的)feathers help them to keep 1. warm. Most emperor penguins live with the same one for life. Females(雌性)lay eggs, and give them to the males(雄性). Then, the females go off to the ocean to 2. search for something to eat. The males need to protect the eggs. Males eat nothing and just care for the eggs, and it makes them lose half their body 3. weight. Females come back well fed when it is time for the chicks to hatch(孵化). Their stomachs(胃)are 4. filled with food for the newly hatched chicks. At this time, the males will go off to feed.
Do you like the emperor penguins in Antarctica? Sadly, these cute animals may 5. nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures, according to a recent study. Emperor penguins 6. spend part of the year living on the ice. They lay eggs and 7. keep babies on the ice. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice may 8. melt earlier than normal. The babies may die in the water.
The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in Antarctica. It found that no babies were 9. alive in four of the five groups. Peter did the survey and said this was the first time that so many penguin babies had died because of there were 10. less ice. Let’s take action to help emperor penguins.
B. 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Save the sharks!
not only slow kill they south
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in 1. southern China. But do you realize that you’re 2. killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off 3. their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. It is like cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding(流血)to death. This is 4. not only cruel, but bad for the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 5. slowly dies.
in fact human sell bring strong
Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 6. will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 7. strongest in their food chain. But 8. in fact, millions of sharks are caught and traded(交易)in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks has dropped sharply in the last few decades. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made laws to stop people buying and 9. selling shark fins.
So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 10. humans/human health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

答案： A. 1. warm 2. search 3. weight 4. filled 5. nearly 6. spend 7. keep 8. melt 9. alive 10. less B. 1. southern 2. killing 3. their 4. not only 5. slowly 6. will bring 7. strongest 8. in fact 9. selling 10. humans/human