《2025年通城学典全程测评卷八年级英语上册译林版》

八、任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项多余。
The ground looks like a white blanket after snowing for a whole night. It is time to have snowball fights and make a snowman outside. Kids can't help enjoying the white world of winter. 1. ____B
Small crystals of ice (冰晶) that fall to the earth are called snow. 2. ____DThere must be some water in the air to form snow.
Places like Russia, Canada and the USA have heavy snow in winter. 3. ____AThese places are usually around the equator (赤道).
Other than snowstorms, snowfall is good for people. 4. ____FSnowfall is also important to farmers. As the Chinese saying goes, “A fall of seasonable snow gives promise (希望) of a fruitful year.” 5. ____EMelting snow waters crops. It also lowers the temperature of the ground to kill bad insects in the soil. So snow helps bring a good harvest next year.
A. However, in some places people never see snow.
B. With snow, winter becomes a really fun time of the year.
C. This kind of snow is useful for fun activities like making a snowman.
D. It is formed (形成) when the temperature of the air is at or lower than 0℃.
E. Snowfall can keep the ground from getting too cold and prevent crops from freezing (结冰).
F. It helps clean up the air by carrying dust to the ground.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一个英语阅读理解的任务型问题，具体为选句填空。需要分析每个空白处的前后文，找出与之逻辑和内容相匹配的选项。
1. 第一个空白处描述的是雪后的场景和孩子们的活动，需要找到一个与雪和孩子们的乐趣相关的句子。
2. 第二个空白处解释了雪的形成条件，需要找到一个描述雪形成过程的句子。
3. 第三个空白处提到了俄罗斯、加拿大和美国等地冬季有大雪，但随后应该转折提到有些地方从不见雪。
4. 第四个空白处讲述了雪对人的益处，需要找到一个描述雪对环境或人们生活有积极影响的句子。
5. 第五个空白处引用了中国的一句谚语，强调了雪对农业的重要性，需要找到一个与农业收获相关的句子。
【答案】：
1. B
分析：根据上文描述的雪后场景和孩子们的活动，B选项“With snow, winter becomes a really fun time of the year.”（有了雪，冬天成了一年中真正有趣的时光。）与语境相符。
2. D
分析：根据上文对雪的定义和下文提到的空气中必须有水才能形成雪，D选项“It is formed (形成) when the temperature of the air is at or lower than 0℃.”（当空气温度在0℃或以下时，雪就会形成。）解释了雪的形成条件。
3. A
分析：根据上文提到的俄罗斯、加拿大和美国等地冬季有大雪，A选项“However, in some places people never see snow.”（然而，在一些地方，人们从未见过雪。）形成了转折，符合语境。
4. F
分析：根据上文提到的雪对人的益处，F选项“It helps clean up the air by carrying dust to the ground.”（它通过将灰尘带到地面来帮助清洁空气。）描述了雪对环境的一个积极影响。
5. E
分析：根据上文引用的中国谚语和下文提到的融化的雪水灌溉作物并杀死土壤中的害虫，E选项“Snowfall can keep the ground from getting too cold and prevent crops from freezing (结冰).”（降雪可以防止地面过冷，防止作物结冰。）与农业收获相关，符合语境。