《2025年初中必刷题八年级上册英语译林版》

(B)1. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案：
1. B 该句的结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选 B 项。

(D)2. The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.” is ______.
A.S+V+P
B.S+V
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案：
2. D I 是句子的主语；saw 是谓语动词；him 是宾语；crossing the street 是宾语补足语。故选 D 项。

( B)3. [2024 江苏镇江期末]Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”?
A.Qatar is really a rich country.
B.He scored such a wonderful goal.
C.China built Qatar the stadium (体育场).
D.The World Cup made football fans excited.

答案：
3. B “Qatar is really a rich country.”为“主+系+表”结构；“He scored such a wonderful goal.”为“主+谓+宾”结构；“China built Qatar the stadium.”为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”结构；“The World Cup made football fans excited.”为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。题干中“Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”为“主+谓+宾”结构，故选 B 项。

4. My teacher is often busy with work, and he even has no time to relax at weekends.
5. I told them my plan, but nobody agreed with me.
6. People usually celebrate Chinese New Year in January or February.
7. Electric cars are clean, quiet and economical, so more and more people like driving them.
8. Quite a few students go to the playground and do exercise/sports/play sports at break.

答案： 4. and he even has
5. but nobody agreed with
6. in January or February
7. so more and more
8. do exercise/sports/play sports

9. Lucy is a very careful girl. I hope I can do everything as carefully as her.
10. Have you ever heard of a monthly magazine called Reader’s Digest?
11. The cars moved slowly on the road because there was a heavy snow last night.
12. I like my new neighbourhood because people here are very friendly.

答案： 9. carefully 句意为：露西是一个非常细心的女孩。我希望我能做每件事都像她一样认真。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”；根据语境及所给词可知，这里应用形容词 careful 的副词形式 carefully 修饰动词 do，表示“仔细地；认真地”。故填 carefully。
10. monthly 由空格后的 magazine 及所给词可知，空处用 month 的形容词 monthly 作定语修饰名词，表示“每月的”。故填 monthly。
11. slowly 句意为：汽车在路上行驶缓慢，因为昨晚下了一场大雪。此处应用副词修饰动词，结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“缓慢地”，故填 slowly。
12. friendly 句意为：我喜欢我的新社区，因为这里的人都非常友好。此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“友好的”，故填 friendly。

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)
[2025 江苏苏州期末]
because among join in prevent be
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The China Yellow Sea Wetlands are 13. among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals.
The temperature in the wetlands 14. is not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 15. because they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals.
Wetlands are important because they can also 16. prevent floods from happening. Luckily more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on 2nd February, we can invite many people 17. to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.

答案： 13. among 句意为：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。根据 There are many wetlands in China 和所给词汇可知，此处表示黄海湿地是其中之一，among 表示“在三者或三者以上之中”，符合题意。故填 among。
14. is 句意为：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低。本句为主系表结构，空格处应用 be 动词，主语是 The temperature，时态为一般现在时，be 动词应用 is。故填 is。
15. because 句意为：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物提供食物和家园。设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且空后表原因，结合所给词，故填 because。
16. prevent 句意为：湿地重要是因为它们也可以防止洪水发生。“prevent ... from doing sth”表示“阻止……做某事”，符合语境；从句主语是 they，时态为一般现在时，故填 prevent。
17. to join in 根据 many activities 和所给词汇可知，此处表示参加活动，应选 join in；invite sb to do sth 表示“邀请某人做某事”，故填 to join in。