《2025年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅴ.(2025·无锡河埒中学调研)阅读理解
你喜欢吃水果吗？你知道一件神奇的事情吗？不同颜色的水果或蔬菜对人体有着不同的益处。让我们一起了解下吧。
精题详解
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow(彩虹)? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky,of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep your heart(心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins(维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach(胃) healthy.
A green avocado(牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli(西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree.
Blueberries can help you remember(记住) things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.
Purple plums(李子)help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood(血液) moving around your body.
The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today?
1. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage?
A. To tell a story.
B. To tell something true.
C. To make readers interested.
D. To introduce the rainbow.
2. If a student has poor eyesight(视力),what should he eat more?
A. Oranges.
B. Orange carrots.
C. Red apples.
D. Purple grapes.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Red fruit can help you remember things.
B. A green avocado can make you feel full.
C. Purple grapes help blood move around your body.
D. Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs.
4. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Different kinds of food.
B. The kinds of fruit and vegetables.
C. How to eat different kinds of food.
D. Different rainbow food and their good points.
5. Why should people eat a rainbow?
A. To have fun.
B. To make sure that we eat healthily.
C. To make the life colourful.
D. To help find the meaning of life.

答案： Ⅴ. 1. C ［解析］推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow（彩虹）? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.”可知，作者开头提出问题是为了使读者对这篇文章感兴趣。故选 C。2. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第三段中的“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，橙色胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康，即如果一个学生视力不好，他应该多吃橙色胡萝卜。故选 B。3. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Purple grapes can help keep blood（血液）moving around your body.”可知，紫葡萄有助于血液在身体里流动。故选 C。4. D ［解析］主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对人们身体不同部位的好处，即不同的五彩缤纷的食物及它们的优点。故选 D。5. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy.”可知，每天“吃彩虹”是保持健康的有趣方式，即人们吃彩虹是为了确保吃得健康。故选 B。