《2025年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅴ. 新素材 食品健康热词速递 (2025·无锡侨谊教育集团调研)阅读理解
你关注与食品健康相关的热门词汇吗？你是否了解这些词汇背后的含义？让我们一起来阅读下文,学习一下。
精题详解
People care a lot about food and their health. What hot words about food and health caught Chinese people's eyes recently(最近)? Let's see some hot words from the first National Nutrition Literacy Conference.
☆ Pre-made dishes
Pre-made dishes are half-finished or finished dishes. They are already cooked or prepared. But they may cause health problems. For example,some have too many additives(添加剂). So doctors tell people not to eat too many pre-made dishes.
☆ Nutritional literacy(营养素养)
It shows how well a person can learn and understand nutrition information and skills which are important for making good nutrition decisions.
☆ Dietary regimen(食养)
A plan or set of rules that show what and how much a person should eat to keep in good health.
☆ Aspartame(阿斯巴甜)
It's a sweetener widely used in food to take the place of sugar because it is low in calories(卡路里) and much cheaper than sugar.
☆ All-encompassing approach to food(大食物观)
The last one is called an all-encompassing approach to food. It means people need to have all kinds of food. Health comes first. Do you live a healthy life?
1. How many hot words can we know from the passage?
A. 9.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
2. Why shouldn't people have too many pre-made dishes?
A. Because they are already cooked.
B. Because they have too much fat.
C. Because they may make people ill.
D. Because the price of them is too high.
3. 中考新考法 短语理解 What does the underlined phrase "take the place of" mean in Chinese?
A. 增加
B. 取代
C. 检测
D. 降低
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What is the best title of the passage?
A. How People Could Live to Live Longer
B. How People Make Food by Themselves
C. What People Should Eat to Keep Healthy
D. What People Care Most About Food and Health

答案： 【解析】：
1. 这道题目考查的是阅读理解能力，需要从文章中找出关于食品健康热词的数量。
2. 第二个问题也是阅读理解题，需要找出为什么人们不应该吃太多预制菜的原因。
3. 第三个问题是短语理解题，需要根据上下文推断短语"take the place of"的中文意思。
4. 第四个问题是标题归纳题，需要选出最能概括文章主题的标题。
对于这些问题，我们首先需要仔细阅读文章，然后根据文章的内容来回答每个问题。
【答案】：
1. B
文章中提到了5个热词，分别是：Pre-made dishes，Nutritional literacy，Dietary regimen，Aspartame，All-encompassing approach to food。所以答案是B。
2. C
文章中提到，预制菜可能导致健康问题，例如有些预制菜含有太多添加剂。所以医生告诉人们不要吃太多预制菜，因为这可能会让人生病。所以答案是C。
3. B
在文章中，"take the place of"这个短语用在"Aspartame is a sweetener widely used in food to take the place of sugar"这句话中，根据上下文可以推断，它的意思是"取代"，即阿斯巴甜被广泛用于食品中以取代糖。所以答案是B。
4. D
文章主要介绍了与食品和健康相关的几个热词，并解释了它们的含义。所以，最能概括文章主题的标题是"What People Care Most About Food and Health"，即人们最关心的食品和健康问题。所以答案是D。

Do you like cola? How often do you drink cola? Once a week,three times a week or every day? Most children like cola,but it's bad for our health. Cola is sweet because it has sugar in it. It's an unhealthy drink and having too much sugar can make people get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get about fifteen pounds(磅)each year. And because the sugar in cola can make us feel full,we can't eat much healthy food,such as fruit and vegetables. And cola is bad for our teeth and bones(骨头).
Drink water,please. Water is very important to our body and it keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food,especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But we still need to drink enough water every day. People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day. If you don't like to drink water with nothing in it,you can add a little fruit juice in it to make it delicious. In order to have a healthy lifestyle,we should care about what we drink.
So please remember：Drink less cola and more water.

答案： 6. teeth → tooth的复数形式，相似地，foot的复数形式为feet
7. important 8. enough 9. delicious 10. more