《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测八年级英语上册人教版》

1. **Were you able to stick to the plans?** 你能坚持这些计划吗? (教材 P56,1a)
**【探究】**
- be able to do sth 表示“有能力做某事”,其过去式为 was/were able to do sth, 将来时为 will be able to do sth; able 的反义词为 unable, 不是 disabled 或 disable。
- stick to doing sth 意为“坚持做某事”,过去式为 stuck。
例如:
① She will be able to improve her maths with your help. 在你的帮助下,她将能够提高她的数学水平。
② He was able to climb that tall tree when he was young. 他小的时候就能爬那棵很高的树。
③ We believe that we are able to achieve success. 我们坚信我们能取得成功。
④ Lucy was unable to find out what had happened. 露西无法知道发生了什么事。
⑤ He stuck to running every morning last year. 去年他坚持每天早上跑步。

答案： ①will be ②was able ③to achieve ④unable ⑤stuck running

2. **People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.** 人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好,比如绘画或摄影。(教材 P56, 1b)
**【探究】** take up (doing) sth 意为“开始做某事(作为兴趣、工作等)。例如:
① I took up table tennis last year. 我去年开始学打乒乓球。
② He took up teaching at the age of 20. 他 20 岁开始了从教生涯。
**【拓展】** take up 除了常见的“开始从事某事”外,还可表示“占据(时间、空间)”。例如:
① Work takes up most of her time. 工作占据了她大部分时间。
② That bed takes up almost the whole room. 那张床几乎占了整间屋子。
**【知识重温】** 与 up 相关的常见短语:
- pick up 捡起;接载
- meet up 碰面;相聚
- stand up 站起来
- pack up 打包;收拾行李
- clean up 打扫干净
- hang up 挂断电话;悬挂
- live up to 达到;不辜负
- dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮
- cut up 切碎

答案： ①took up ②teaching

3. **Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment?** 你喜欢提前做计划还是在最后一刻才做事呢? (教材 P57, 1e)
**【探究】** ahead 是副词,可表示在空间上“在前面、向前”,时间上“提前、预先”,还能表示在竞争中“领先、占优势”。例如:
① Go ahead and turn left at the second crossing. 一直向前走,在第二个十字路口左转。
② We should plan our weekend activities ahead. 我们应该提前规划周末的活动。
**【拓展】** ahead of 意为“在(某人或某物的)前面”。例如:
① We need to finish the project ahead of time. 我们需要提前完成这个项目。
② There were four people ahead of me at the doctor's. 诊所里有四个人排在我前面。

答案： ①Go ahead ②plan ahead

1. She is confident (confidently) about her English speaking ability.

答案： 1. confident

2. Eating more vegetables makes you much healthier (health).

答案： 2. healthier

3. She lives healthily (health) by exercising every day.

答案： 3. healthily

4. She took up drawing (draw) when she was five years old.

答案： 4. drawing