《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测八年级英语上册人教版》

4. You should finish your homework on your own.(改为同义句)
You should finish your homework by yourself.

答案： 4. by yourself

5. 他相信通过努力学习能实现他的梦想。(完成译句)
He believes he can realize/achieve his dream by studying hard.

答案： 5. realize/achieve dream

6. 我这周末打算办个派对。(完成译句)
I'm going to have a party this weekend.

答案： 6. going to

1. * a book of essays 一本散文集
2. be so good at writing 非常擅长写作
3. * read more classics 多读些经典作品
4. * keep on doing sth 坚持做某事
5. be not sure about sth 对某事不确定
6. * make sure 确保；查明
7. * try your best 尽你最大的努力
8. a novel by … 由……创作的一部小说
9. * read classic literature 阅读经典文学作品
10. * study law at university 在大学学习法律

答案： 1. essays 2. at 3. classics 4. on 5. about 6. make 7. try 8. by 9. literature 10. law

 短语中未涉及词汇：
1. athlete n. 运动员
2. photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者
3. painter n. 画家；油漆匠
4. businessman n. 商界人士；企业家
5. actress n. 女演员
6. lawyer n. 律师

答案： 1. athlete 2. photographer 3. painter 4. businessman 5. actress 6. lawyer

① I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. 我要读更多的经典作品。而且，我还会继续写故事和散文。(教材 P53, 2a)
【探究】keep on doing sth 意为“(不顾困难)坚持做某事”；keep doing sth 意为“持续做某事”。
例如：
① He keeps on practising playing the piano every day, although he is quite busy. 尽管他很忙，他还是每天都坚持弹钢琴。
② They kept talking on the phone for one hour. 他们在电话上谈了一个小时。
【拓展】
- keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
- keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
例如：
① Don't keep him waiting (wait) for so long. 别让他等那么久。
② Getting exercise can keep/stop you from falling ill. 锻炼能让你不生病。

答案： ①keeps on practising ②kept talking 拓展:①waiting ②keep/stop from

② Just make sure you try your best at school. 只要确保你在学校里尽了最大的努力就行。(教材 P53, 2a)
【辨析】make sure 与 be sure
|be sure|确信|be sure of/about 对……确信
be sure that … 确信……
be sure to do sth 确信会做某事|
例如：
① Make sure that you get to school early tomorrow. 请确保明天早些到校。
② I am sure that they will win. 我确信他们会赢。

③ Are you sure of/about that? 你确信吗？
④ They are sure to win. 他们肯定会赢。
【注意】表示“务必要做某事”时，可以用“be sure to do sth”或“make sure to do sth”，它们都可用来提醒或强调某人要确保做某事。例如：
① Be sure to lock the door. 务必要锁好门。
② Make sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时一定要关灯。

答案： ①Make sure ②am sure ③of/about ④to win