《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测八年级英语上册人教版》

2. I read more history books than he does. 我比他读更多的历史书。(教材 P26,1b)
【探究】than he does 是比较状语从句,than 是引导词,引出比较的对象;he does 中的 does 是助动词,代替前面主句中的 read,以避免重复。例如:
①She runs faster than I do. 她跑得比我快。
②Tom finished his homework earlier than his brother did. 汤姆比他弟弟更早完成作业。
③He studies harder than she does. 他学习比她努力。

答案： 2①I do ②his brother did ③she does

3. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她,我变得越来越外向了。(教材 P27,1b)
【探究】thanks to =because of,意为“由于”,在句中作原因状语。thanks to 通常表示正面的原因,带有感激或庆幸的情感色彩,而 because of 则更中性,可引出正面或负面的原因。例如:
①Thanks to your help, I could finish my work. =Because of your help, I could finish my work. 由于你的帮助,我才能完成我的工作。
②We couldn't go to the park because of the rain. 因为下雨,我们没法去公园。
【知识重温】thanks to 与 thanks for 的区别:
thanks to 在句中作原因状语,后面还有主谓成分。而 thanks for 本身是一个完整的句子,实为 Thank you for...的省略形式,用来表示感谢。例如:
①Thanks for helping me with my homework. 感谢你协助我做作业。
②Thanks to the good weather, we had a great time at the beach. 多亏了好天气,我们在海滩度过了愉快的时光。

答案： 3①Thanks to Because of ②because of 知识重温:①for ②to

1. Thanks to the rain, the plants grow well.

答案： 1. to

2. The two houses are similar in size.

答案： 2. in

3. The little dog is different from the big one in colour.

答案： 3. from in

4. We didn't go out because of the rain. (对划线部分提问) Why didn't you go out?

答案： 4. Why didn't

5. We often hung out at the park on weekends. (对划线部分提问) Where did you often hang out on weekends?

答案： 5. Where did

6. My brother has an interest in playing football. (改为同义句) My brother is interested in playing football.

答案： 6. interested in

7. 了解彼此的差异会很有趣。(完成译句) Learning about each other's differences can be fun.

答案： 7. other's differences

8. 一个小小的善举能影响某人一整天的心情。(完成译句) A small act of kindness can make a difference to someone's day.

答案： 8. difference to

9. good, he, sense, has, of, smell, a (连词成句) ______.

答案： 9. He has a good sense of smell