《2025年高分突破课时达标讲练测八年级英语上册人教版》

 短语中未涉及词汇:
1. simple adj. 简单的;朴素的
2. ingredient n. 材料;食材
3. instruction n. (pl)用法说明;操作指南

答案： 1. simple 2. ingredient 3. instruction

● heat v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气
【探究】可作及物或不及物动词,表示给物体加热或物体变热。作名词时,常用“the heat”。例如:
①Heat the oil and add the onions. 把油烧热后加入洋葱。
②He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. 他感觉到太阳照射在背上的热度。
③The oven takes a while to heat up. 烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。

答案： ①Heat oil ②the heat

1. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? 我们应该怎么处理这些西红柿和鸡蛋呢? (教材 P43,2a)
【辨析】deal with 与 do with
deal with 意为“处理”,常与 how 连用;do with 意为“处理”,常与 what 连用。例如:
①How do you deal with the broken bike? 你如何处理这辆坏了的自行车?
②What can we do with these old books? 我们能怎么处理这些旧书?
③I don't know how to deal with these toys? =I don't know what to do with these toys? 我不知道该如何处理这些玩具。

答案： ①How ②What ③how what

2. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. 最后,把鸡蛋放回锅里,然后将它们和西红柿搅拌在一起。(教材 P43,2a)
【探究】put back 意为“把……放回”,属于动副结构短语。在使用时,若宾语为代词,需将其置于 put 与 back 之间。其他与 put 相关的短语如下:
● put off (doing) sth 推迟做某事
● put on 穿上;增加(体重)
● put up 张贴(通知、海报)
例如:
①We have to put off the match until the weather gets better. 我们只能把比赛推迟到天气好转的时候。
②He ate a lot during the holiday and put on three kilos. 他在假期里吃了很多,体重增加了三公斤。
③Tom put up posters on the wall. 汤姆把海报贴在墙上。

答案： ①off ②on ③up

3. How much beef do we need? 我们需要多少牛肉? (教材 P44,2d)
【探究】how much 用于询问不可数名词的数量,也可用于询问价格;how many 用来询问可数名词的数量。例如:
①How many oranges do we need? 我们需要多少个橙子?
②How much salt do we need? 我们需要多少盐?

答案： ①many ②much